The Impact of Interpretation Biases on Psychological Responses to the COVID-19 Pandemic: a Prospective Study.
The Impact of Interpretation Biases on Psychological Responses to the COVID-19 Pandemic: a Prospective Study.
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DOI：
10.1007/s12529-022-10079-5
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发表时间：
2023-03
影响因子：
2.7
通讯作者：
Barry TJ
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Chan FHF;Tao TJ;Jin J;Lau JYF;Barry TJ
本研究探讨了解释偏差在大流行期间健康焦虑的发展和维持中的纵向作用。还研究了对病毒爆发和决策的行为反应的个体差异。在香港第三波COVID-19大流行期间，279名来自大流行前解读偏见和健康焦虑研究的个人完成了一项在线调查。评估了参与者的健康焦虑，解释偏见和COVID特定行为（即社交距离，坚持预防措施，寻求信息）以及健康决策。大流行前将模糊的身体感觉解释为疾病信号的倾向并不能预测大流行期间的健康焦虑，B = −0.020，SE = 0.024，t = −0.843，p = 0.400，99% CI [−0.082，0.042]，但与对COVID-19风险治疗选择的偏好相关，B = 0.026，SE = 0.010，Wald = 2.614，p = 0.009，OR = 1.026，99% CI [1.001，1.054]。大流行期间的解释偏见和健康焦虑症状相互关联，并且都被发现是社交距离，坚持预防措施和寻求信息行为的重要预测因素。这项研究增加了越来越多的证据，证明解释偏见在健康焦虑中的作用以及人们对正在进行的流行病的反应方式。在线版本包含补充材料，可通过10.1007/s12529-022-10079-5获得。
This study investigates the longitudinal role of interpretation biases in the development and maintenance of health anxiety during the pandemic. Individual differences in behavioural responses to the virus outbreak and decision-making were also examined. Two hundred seventy-nine individuals from a pre-pandemic study of interpretation bias and health anxiety completed an online survey during the third wave of the COVID-19 pandemic in Hong Kong. Participants’ health anxiety, interpretation biases, and COVID-specific behaviours (i.e. practice of social distancing, adherence to preventive measures, information seeking), and health decision-making were assessed. Pre-pandemic tendencies to interpret ambiguous physical sensations as signals for illness did not predict health anxiety during the pandemic, b = −0.020, SE = 0.024, t = −0.843, p = .400, 99% CI [−0.082, 0.042], but were associated with a preference for risky treatment option for COVID-19, b = 0.026, SE = 0.010, Wald = 2.614, p = .009, OR = 1.026, 99% CI [1.001, 1.054]. Interpretation biases and health anxiety symptoms during the pandemic were associated with each other and were both found to be significant predictors of practice of social distancing, adherence to preventive measures, and information seeking behaviour. This study adds to the growing evidence of the role of interpretation biases in health anxiety and the way that people respond to the ongoing pandemic. The online version contains supplementary material available at 10.1007/s12529-022-10079-5.
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