Traumatic brain injury and secondary attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder in children and adolescents: the effect of reward on inhibitory control.
Traumatic brain injury and secondary attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder in children and adolescents: the effect of reward on inhibitory control.
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DOI：
10.1080/13803395.2011.562864
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发表时间：
2011-08
影响因子：
2.2
通讯作者：
Dennis M
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Sinopoli KJ;Schachar R;Dennis M
注意力缺陷/多动障碍(P-ADHD)的发育性或原发形式的特征是抑制控制不良和对奖励的反应异常。继发性多动症(S-多动症)可能是儿童创伤性脑损伤的结果，但这两种形式的多动症之间的异同尚未得到很好的描述。为了解决这些问题，我们研究了四组儿童和青少年在不同奖励条件下的两种抑制控制任务：未表现出S多动症的脑损伤组，表现出S多动症的脑损伤组，以及健康对照组。与对照组相比，患有脑损伤的参与者表现出较差的取消抑制。尽管奖赏在不同组中促进了取消抑制和限制抑制，但在P-ADHD组中表现出较差的表现，患有S-ADHD的参与者在取消抑制方面表现出选择性缺陷。
Poor inhibitory control and abnormalities in responding to rewards are characteristic of the developmental or primary form of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (P-ADHD). A secondary form of ADHD (S-ADHD) may occur as a consequence of childhood traumatic brain injury (TBI), but the similarities and differences between these two forms of ADHD have not been well characterized. To address these issues, we studied two inhibitory control tasks under different reward conditions in four groups of children and adolescents: TBI who did not exhibit S-ADHD, TBI who did exhibit S-ADHD, P-ADHD, and healthy controls. Participants with TBI exhibited poor cancellation inhibition relative to controls. Although reward facilitated both cancellation and restraint inhibition similarly across groups, poor performance persisted in the P-ADHD group, and participants with S-ADHD exhibited a selective deficit in cancellation inhibition.
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影响因子：
17.7
作者：
Crosbie, J;Schachar, R
通讯作者：
Schachar, R
影响因子：
4.8
作者：
Chevrier, Andre D.;Noseworthy, Michael D.;Schachar, Russell
通讯作者：
Schachar, Russell
DOI：
10.1111/j.1469-7610.2005.00417.x
发表时间：
2005-11-01
影响因子：
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作者：
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通讯作者：
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通讯作者：
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作者：
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通讯作者：
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