Measurement and Evolution of High-quality Development Level of Marine Fishery in China.

Measurement and Evolution of High-quality Development Level of Marine Fishery in China.
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DOI:
10.1007/s11769-022-1263-7
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发表时间:
2022
影响因子:
3.4
通讯作者:
Liu Z
Liu Z
中科院分区:
地球科学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Li B;Liu Z

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海洋渔业高质量发展,为我国建设海洋强国、有效实施蓝色粮仓计划提供了重要优势。基于“新发展”、“粮食安全”等概念,从“开放、创新、协调、绿色、共享、安全”六个维度,构建了中国海洋渔业高质量发展评价指标体系。运用熵值法对2000 - 2016年中国海洋渔业高质量发展水平进行了评价,并探讨了其时空演变规律。我们的研究结果表明:1)2000 - 2016年,中国海洋渔业处于高质量发展的初级阶段; 2)从空间上看,全国各省区市海洋渔业高质量发展呈上升趋势(不包括中国港澳台地区),随着时间的推移,分布格局由单一走向多极化;(3)在时间上,研究期内优质海洋渔业发展水平呈波动性变化。从2000年到2010年,开放度的增长速度相对较慢,但2010年之后,开放度迅速提高。值得注意的是,创新是高质量发展的动力。绿色和安全因素为高质量发展提供了坚实保障。一个地区的高质量发展,经济发展更加协调,利益分配更加包容。该研究为制定有效的海洋渔业政策,促进我国海洋渔业高质量发展提供了理论依据。探索海洋渔业高质量发展演变过程,有利于促进海洋渔业产业可持续发展,保障海洋渔业粮食安全,缓解全球粮食危机。
High-quality development of marine fisheries provides an important advantage for China to build itself into a maritime power and implement the Blue Granary Plan effectively. Based on the concepts of ‘new development’, ‘food security’, and the six dimensions of ‘openness, innovation, coordination, green, sharing, and security’, in this study, we established an evaluation index system for the high-quality development of China’s marine fishery sector. We applied the entropy method to evaluate the high-quality development level of China’s marine fishery sector from 2000 to 2016 and explored its spatial and temporal evolution rules. Our results indicated that: 1) from 2000 to 2016, China’s marine fishery sector was in the primary stage of high-quality development; 2) spatially, the highquality development of marine fisheries showed an upward trend in all provinces, autonomous regions, and municipalities in the country (not including Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan of China), and with time, the distribution pattern changed from single to multi-polarization; 3) temporally, the development level of high-quality marine fisheries fluctuated during the study period. From 2000 to 2010, the growth rate in openness was relatively slow, but after 2010, it increased rapidly. Notably, innovation is the driving force for high-quality development. The green and security factors provide a solid guarantee for high-quality development. In the high-quality development of a region, economic development is better coordinated, and the distribution of benefits is more inclusive. This study provides a theoretical basis to formulate effective marine fishery policies for the high-quality development of the marine fishery sector in China. Exploring the high-quality development and evolution process of marine fishery is conducive to promoting the sustainable development of marine fishery industry, ensuring marine fishery food security, and alleviating global food crisis.
DOI: 10.1038/s41586-020-2944-y
发表时间: 2020-11-25
期刊: NATURE
影响因子: 64.8
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Koning, Aaron A.;Perales, K. Martin;McIntyre, Peter B.
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发表时间: 2010-09-28
影响因子: 11.1
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影响因子: 3.4
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影响因子: 4
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DOI: 10.1007/s11769-018-0962-6
发表时间: 2018-06-01
影响因子: 3.4
作者:
Huang Yue;Fang Yangang;Liu Jisheng
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