El perfil lipídico-metabólico en los adolescentes está más influido por la condición física que por la actividad física (estudio AVENA)*

El perfil lipídico-metabólico en los adolescentes está más influido por la condición física que por la actividad física (estudio AVENA)*
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DOI:
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发表时间:
2007
期刊:
影响因子:
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通讯作者:
M. Castillo
M. Castillo
中科院分区:
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文献类型:
--
作者:
E. García;Francisco B. Ortega;J. R. Ruiz;J. Mesa;M. Delgado;Marcela González;M. García;G. Vicente;A. Gutiérrez;M. Castillo

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引言和目标。为了确定西班牙青少年的身体活动或身体健康水平(即有氧能力和肌肉力量)是否影响血脂和代谢特征。方法:研究方法。从2859名西班牙青少年(年龄13.0~18.5岁)中,随机抽取460名(男248名,女212名)进行血液分析。通过问卷调查确定他们的体力活动水平。有氧能力的评估采用课程-纳维特测试。肌力评估采用屈臂法。从甘油三酯、低密度脂蛋白胆固醇(低密度脂蛋白胆固醇)、高密度脂蛋白胆固醇(高密度脂蛋白胆固醇)和血糖水平得出脂代谢心血管危险指数。结果。未发现男女体力活动水平与脂代谢指标之间的关系。相比之下,在调整了体力活动水平和肌肉力量后,男性的脂代谢指数与有氧能力呈负相关(P=0.003)。在女性中,经过有氧能力调整后,良好的脂肪代谢指数与更大的肌肉力量相关(P=0.048)。
Introduction and objectives. To determine whether the level of physical activity or physical fitness (i.e., aerobic capacity and muscle strength) in Spanish adolescents influences lipid and metabolic profiles. Methods. From a total of 2859 Spanish adolescents (age 13.0-18.5 years) taking part in the Diet and Appraisal of Nutrition State in Adolescents 460 (248 male, 212 female) were randomly selected for blood analysis. Their level of physical activity was determined by questionnaire. Aerobic capacity was assessed using the Course-Navette test. Muscle strength was evaluated using flexed arm. A lipidmetabolic cardiovascular risk index was derived from the levels of triglycerides, low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C), high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-C), and glucose. Results. No relationship was found between the level of physical activity and lipid‐metabolic index in either sex. In contrast, there was an inverse relationship between the lipid‐metabolic index and aerobic capacity in males (P=.003) after adjustment for physical activity level and muscle strength. In females, a favorable lipid‐metabolic index was associated with greater muscle strength (P=.048) after adjustment for aerobic capacity.
运动测试预测无症状妇女心血管疾病和全因死亡的能力--血脂研究诊所流行病研究 20 年的跟踪调查
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DOI: 10.1097/00000441-199512000-00011
发表时间: 1995-12
期刊: The American journal of the medical sciences
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DOI: 10.1093/gerona/57.10.b359
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