Promoting health equity in HIV prevention and treatment research: a practical guide to establishing, implementing, and sustaining community advisory boards.

Promoting health equity in HIV prevention and treatment research: a practical guide to establishing, implementing, and sustaining community advisory boards.
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促进艾滋病毒预防和治疗研究中的健康公平:建立,实施和维持社区咨询委员会的实用指南。

DOI:
10.1177/20499361231151508
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发表时间:
2023-01
影响因子:
5.7
通讯作者:
Harkness, Audrey
Harkness, Audrey
中科院分区:
其他
文献类型:
--
作者:
Weinstein, Elliott R. R.;Herrera, Christian M. M.;Serrano, Lorenzo Pla;Kring, Edward Marti;Harkness, Audrey

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在过去的25年中,基于社区的参与性研究(CBPR)已成为打破生物心理社会研究中健康公平障碍的一种创新方法。虽然有几种方法可以用于开展CBPR研究,但有一种广泛使用的既定工具已被证明可以有效地使社区有意地参与研究,即社区咨询委员会(CABs)。cab是由社区和研究利益攸关方组成的正式合作机构,在艾滋病危机的早期阶段,在与艾滋病毒相关的卫生不平等现象相关的服务不足群体接触方面发挥了不可或缺的作用。尽管有证据表明,CAB是开展高质量、严谨和以社区为中心的艾滋病毒相关研究的有效工具,但很少有指南总结了开发和维护CAB所需的步骤。因此,为了填补这一文献空白,本文提供了一个实用指南,以帮助经验最少的研究人员,特别是研究生和早期研究人员,更容易为以股权为重点的hiv相关研究建立CAB。本文综合了已经建立的CAB发展的指导方针和框架,同时特别概述了与CAB形成的三个主要阶段(建立、实施和维持)相关的独特步骤。在这篇文章中,作者提供了从文献中产生的紧张点,并咨询了与作者一起工作的CAB,研究人员和社区合作伙伴可能需要在这三个阶段中的每一个阶段进行导航。此外,从文献的最佳实践被确定为指南中的每个步骤,以便读者可以看到第一手的研究小组如何在他们自己的实践中执行这些步骤。
Over the last 25 years, community-based participatory research (CBPR) has emerged as an innovative methodological approach to break down the barriers toward health equity in biopsychosocial research. Although there are several methods one can use to conduct CBPR research, one widely used established tool that has shown to be effective for engaging community meaningfully in research is community advisory boards (CABs). CABs are formalized collaborative bodies consisting of community and research stakeholders and have been integral in engaging underserved groups experiencing HIV-related health inequities at the early stages of the AIDS crisis. Even though evidence suggests that CABs are an effective tool for conducting high-quality, rigorous, and community-centered HIV-related research, there are minimal guidelines summarizing the steps needed for developing and maintaining a CAB. Therefore, to fill this gap in the literature, this article offers a practical guide to help researchers with minimal experience, particularly graduate students and early-stage investigators, feel more comfortable with establishing a CAB for equity-focused HIV-related research. This article synthesizes already established guidelines and frameworks for CAB development while specifically outlining unique steps related to the three main stages of CAB formation – establishment, implementation, and sustainment. Throughout this article, the authors offer tension points, generated from the literature and with consultation from a CAB working alongside the authors, that researchers and community partners may need to navigate during each of these three stages. In addition, best practices from the literature are identified for each step in the guidelines so that readers can see firsthand how research groups have carried out these steps in their own practice.
DOI: 10.1353/cpr.2017.0044
发表时间: 2017-12-01
影响因子: 1.1
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