The correspondence of parent-reported measures of adolescent alcohol and cannabis use with adolescent-reported measures: A systematic review.

The correspondence of parent-reported measures of adolescent alcohol and cannabis use with adolescent-reported measures: A systematic review.
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DOI:
10.1080/08897077.2019.1692123
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发表时间:
2020
期刊:
影响因子:
3.5
通讯作者:
Winters KC
Winters KC
中科院分区:
医学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Piehler TF;Lee SK;Stockness A;Winters KC

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对青少年物质使用情况的有效评估在研究和临床应用中都很重要。然而,评估青少年使用情况的最佳方法仍然存在争议,特别是在使用父母报告的措施方面。利用对现有文献的系统回顾,我们试图通过检查父母措施与自我报告措施的一致性来评估青少年酒精和大麻使用的父母措施的有效性。此外,我们调查了可能与不同水平的亲子对应关系相关的研究变量。通过对多个数据库进行系统搜索,确定了相关文章。审查显示,父母和青少年关于酒精和大麻使用的报告普遍不一致。与青少年相比,父母总是低估了使用量和与使用量相关的问题。以社区为基础(相对于临床)的样本、关于酒精(相对于大麻)的报告以及报告与使用相关的问题(相对于使用/不使用的报告)都与较低的亲子协议水平相关。对青少年物质使用的父母措施的最佳使用提出了建议。
Valid assessment of adolescent substance use is important in both research and clinical applications. However, the optimal approach to assessing adolescent use remains controversial, particularly with regard to the use of parent-reported measures. Using a systematic review of existing literature, we sought to evaluate the utility of parent measures of adolescent alcohol and cannabis use by examining their correspondence with self-report measures. Furthermore, we investigated study-related variables that may be associated with differing levels of parent-child correspondence. Relevant articles were identified using a systematic search across multiple databases. The review revealed generally poor agreement between parent and adolescent reports of alcohol and cannabis use. Parents consistently underestimated use and problems associated with use when compared to adolescents. Community-based (versus clinical) samples, reporting regarding alcohol (versus cannabis), and reporting problems associated with use (versus reports of use/nonuse) were each associated with lower levels of parent-child agreement. Recommendations for the optimal use of parent measures of adolescent substance use are provided.
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