An Adaptive 3T-3MTJ Memory Cell Design for STT-MRAM-Based LLCs

An Adaptive 3T-3MTJ Memory Cell Design for STT-MRAM-Based LLCs
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适用于基于 STT-MRAM 的 LLC 的自适应 3T-3MTJ 存储单元设计

DOI:
10.1109/tvlsi.2017.2780522
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发表时间:
2018-01
影响因子:
2.8
通讯作者:
Yuan Xie
Yuan Xie
中科院分区:
工程技术2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Linuo Xue;Bi Wu;Beibei Zhang;Yuanqing Cheng;Peiyuan Wang;Ch;o Park;Jimmy Kan;Seung H. Kang;Yuan Xie

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由于其高密度,低备用功率和不挥发性,STT-MRAM技术是未来片上缓存内存的有前途的候选人。随着技术节点的尺度,尤其是在40 nm技术节点以下,STT-MRAM细胞设计成为关键I
The STT-MRAM technology is a promising candidate for future on-chip cache memory because of its high density, low standby power, and nonvolatility. As the technology node scales, especially under 40-nm technology node, STT-MRAM cell design becomes a key issue to approach low power consumption, high access performance, and desirable reliability. The conventional 1T-1 magnetic tunnel junction (MTJ) and 2T-2MTJ cell designs cannot address these challenges efficiently. In this paper, we propose a novel 3T-3MTJ cell structure using the advanced perpendicular MTJ (p-MTJ) technology. It can store 2 bits with three MTJs. The differential sensing technique can be used to read out the most significant bit as fast as the 2T-2MTJ design. The sensing latency of 2 bits within the same cell is almost the same as the sensing latency of the 1T-1MTJ cell design. Therefore, the 3T-3MTJ cell can have the advantages of both 2T-2MTJ and 1T-1MTJ cells. Circuit-level simulations show that the proposed 3T-3MTJ cell structure can achieve a desirable tradeoff between storage density, access performance, and energy consumption compared to the prior 1T-1MTJ and 2T-2MTJ cell structures. Additionally, we propose a novel adaptive cache design based on the 3T-3MTJ cell structure, which can work in different modes to satisfy various memory access demands from different applications. Architecture level simulations validate the effectiveness of the proposed cache design.
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