Expanding network ecology in freshwater ecosystems.

Expanding network ecology in freshwater ecosystems.
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扩大淡水生态系统的网络生态。

DOI:
10.1111/1365-2656.13947
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发表时间:
2023
期刊:
The Journal of animal ecology
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Windsor FM
Windsor FM
中科院分区:
--
文献类型:
--
作者:
Windsor FM

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淡水生态系统的研究一直非常关注生态相互作用。然而,绝大多数研究都调查了营养相互作用和食物网,忽视了更广泛的非营养相互作用(例如促进、竞争、共生和寄生)及其形成的生态网络。如果不能完全理解所有潜在的相互作用,从互利到对抗,我们可能会错过对生态系统组装、结构和功能产生影响的重要生态过程。生态网络可以在不同的尺度上构建,从基因到生态系统,也可以是局部到全球,因此有很大的机会将它们用于淡水研究。为了扩展到食物网之外,我们需要利用技术和方法的进步,并关注海洋和陆地系统的最新研究——这些系统在检测、测量和背景化生态相互作用方面要先进得多。未来的研究应该寻求新兴技术,以帮助将淡水生态系统中广泛的生态相互作用融入网络中,以推进我们的理解并最终提高保护、管理、恢复和其他应用的效率。
Research in freshwater ecosystems has always had a strong focus on ecological interactions. The vast majority of studies, however, have investigated trophic interactions and food webs, overlooking a wider suite of non‐trophic interactions (e.g. facilitation, competition, symbiosis and parasitism) and the ecological networks they form.Without a complete understanding of all potential interactions, ranging from mutualistic through to antagonistic, we may be missing important ecological processes with consequences for ecosystem assembly, structure and function. Ecological networks can be constructed at different scales, from genes to ecosystems, but also local to global, and as such there is significant opportunity to put them to work in freshwater research.To expand beyond food webs, we need to leverage technological and methodological advances and look to recent research in marine and terrestrial systems—which are far more advanced in terms of detecting, measuring and contextualising ecological interactions.Future studies should look to emerging technologies to aid in merging the wide range of ecological interactions in freshwater ecosystems into networks to advance our understanding and ultimately increase the efficacy of conservation, management, restoration and other applications.
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