A Comprehensive Review of Genus Sanguisorba: Traditional Uses, Chemical Constituents and Medical Applications.
A Comprehensive Review of Genus Sanguisorba: Traditional Uses, Chemical Constituents and Medical Applications.
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地榆属的综合综述：传统用途、化学成分和医学应用。
DOI：
10.3389/fphar.2021.750165
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发表时间：
2021
影响因子：
5.6
通讯作者：
Wu J
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Zhou P;Li J;Chen Q;Wang L;Yang J;Wu A;Jiang N;Liu Y;Chen J;Zou W;Zeng J;Wu J
地锦属(蔷薇科)植物近148种，广泛分布于北半球的温带和亚热带地区。地龙在中国医家长期用作止血、烫伤的治疗药物。大量研究表明，药用植物提取物或单体具有多种药理作用，如抗癌、抗病毒、抗炎、抗菌、神经保护和肝脏保护等。世界各地的研究人员也在对地龙属的其他物种进行研究。小地龙。(S.Minor)作为一种可食用的野生植物，是地中海饮食的常见成分，其幼芽和叶子经常与传统蔬菜混合在一起，作为沙拉食用。目前文献中关于地龙属的报道来自Google Scholar、Web of Science、Springer和PubMed。利用《植物名录(http://www.theplantlist.org./tpl1.1/search?q=Sanguisorba)，国际植物名称索引》(https://www.ipni.org/?q=Sanguisorba))和《英国皇家植物园》(http://powo.science.kew.org/))获取亚种和栽培品种的科学名称和信息。近年来，人们进行了多项体内和体外实验，以揭示药用黄连和小黄连的有效成分和有效单体。到目前为止，已从地龙属植物中分离和鉴定了270多个化合物。关于地榆属的化学成分、药理作用和毒性的大量报道在文献中可用。这篇综述提供了对当前植物传统应用的全面了解，这些应用得到了大量科学实验的支持。由于这些有前景的特性，该物种被用于治疗各种疾病，包括流感病毒感染、炎症、阿尔茨海默病、2型糖尿病和由骨髓抑制引起的白细胞减少症。此外，药用黄连和小黄连的丰富含量和生物学作用为这些在膳食补充剂和化妆品中的应用提供了便利。因此，本文就地榆属植物的传统用途、化学成分、药理作用及临床应用等方面的研究进展作一综述。本文的综述为地龙属植物的进一步研究提供了新的思路。
Genus Sanguisorba (family: Rosaceae) comprises nearly 148 species, distributed widely across the temperate and subtropical regions of the Northern Hemisphere. Sanguisorba officinalis L. (S. officinalis) has been used as a hemostatic and scald treating medicine in China for a long time. Numerous studies have demonstrated that plant extracts or monomers from S. officinalis exhibit several pharmacological effects, such as anti-cancer, anti-virus, anti-inflammation, anti-bacteria, neuroprotective and hepatoprotective effects. The other species of genus Sanguisorba are also being studied by researchers worldwide. Sanguisorba minor Scop. (S. minor), as an edible wild plant, is a common ingredient of the Mediterranean diet, and its young shoots and leaves are often mixed with traditional vegetables and consumed as salad. Reports on genus Sanguisorba available in the current literature were collected from Google Scholar, Web of Science, Springer, and PubMed. The Plant List (http://www.theplantlist.org./tpl1.1/search?q=Sanguisorba), International Plant Name Index (https://www.ipni.org/?q=Sanguisorba) and Kew Botanical Garden (http://powo.science.kew.org/) were used for obtaining the scientific names and information on the subspecies and cultivars. In recent years, several in vivo and in vitro experiments have been conducted to reveal the active components and effective monomers of S. officinalis and S. minor. To date, more than 270 compounds have been isolated and identified so far from the species belonging to genus Sanguisorba. Numerous reports on the chemical constituents, pharmacologic effects, and toxicity of genus Sanguisorba are available in the literature. This review provides a comprehensive understanding of the current traditional applications of plants, which are supported by a large number of scientific experiments. Owing to these promising properties, this species is used in the treatment of various diseases, including influenza virus infection, inflammation, Alzheimer’s disease, type 2 diabetes and leukopenia caused by bone marrow suppression. Moreover, the rich contents and biological effects of S. officinalis and S. minor facilitate these applications in dietary supplements and cosmetics. Therefore, the purpose of this review is to summarize the recent advances in the traditional uses, chemical constituents, pharmacological effects and clinical applications of genus Sanguisorba. The present comprehensive review may provide new insights for the future research on genus Sanguisorba.
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作者：
Choi, Eun-Sun;Kim, Jun-Sung;Cho, Sung-Dae
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