Identifying Systematic Disobedience in Milgram's Obedience Experiments: A Meta-Analytic Review.
Identifying Systematic Disobedience in Milgram's Obedience Experiments: A Meta-Analytic Review.
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DOI：
10.1111/j.1745-6924.2008.00080.x
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发表时间：
2008-07
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Packer DJ
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Packer DJ
女同性恋、男同性恋和双性恋（LGB）个体的健康状况不如异性恋个体，而LGB个体所承受的少数派压力导致了这些健康差异。然而，LGB个体在少数民族压力体验方面的群体内差异仍未得到充分研究。如果个体表现出性别不一致性，则更有可能被归类为LGB，因此性别不一致性可能影响LGB个体的性取向隐蔽性，这对他们被污名化的性取向身份的可见性以及他们如何经历和应对少数群体压力具有重要意义。通过一项荟萃分析，本研究调查了性别不一致性与LGB个体的少数民族压力经历之间的关系。37项符合条件的研究被纳入分析。结果表明，性别不一致与LGB个体经历更多的偏见事件、更少的性取向隐蔽性、更低的内化同性恋负性以及更高的性取向拒绝预期有关。与女同性恋和双性恋女性相比，男同性恋和双性恋男性的性别不一致性与经历偏见事件的关系更为密切。性别不一致性与LGB个体的少数群体压力经历有系统的联系，未来的研究必须在调查LGB人群中少数群体压力在健康结果下降中的作用时测量和检查性别不一致性。
Lesbian, gay, and bisexual (LGB) individuals are less healthy than heterosexual individuals, and minority stress endured by LGB individuals contributes to these health disparities. However, within-group differences in minority stress experiences among LGB individuals remain underexplored. Individuals are more likely to be categorized as LGB if they exhibit gender nonconformity, so gender nonconformity could influence concealability of sexual orientation among LGB individuals, carrying important implications for the visibility of their stigmatized sexual orientation identity and for how they experience and cope with minority stress. Through a meta-analytic review, the current study examined how gender nonconformity was associated with minority stress experiences among LGB individuals. Thirty-seven eligible studies were identified and included in analyses. Results indicate gender nonconformity is associated with experiencing more prejudice events, less concealment of sexual orientation, lower internalized homonegativity, and higher expectations of rejection related to sexual orientation among LGB individuals. Gender nonconformity is more strongly associated with experiencing prejudice events among gay and bisexual men than among lesbian and bisexual women. Gender nonconformity is systematically associated with minority stress experiences among LGB individuals, and future research must measure and examine gender nonconformity when investigating the role of minority stress in degraded health outcomes among LGB populations.
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影响因子：
4
作者：
GILBERT, SJ
通讯作者：
GILBERT, SJ
影响因子：
4.6
作者：
MILGRAM, S
通讯作者：
MILGRAM, S
影响因子：
7.6
作者：
FREEDMAN, JL;FRASER, SC
通讯作者：
FRASER, SC
影响因子：
5.7
作者：
MILGRAM, S
通讯作者：
MILGRAM, S
影响因子：
2.5
作者：
Blass, T
通讯作者：
Blass, T