Swallow remodeling of respiratory neural networks.

Swallow remodeling of respiratory neural networks.
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吞咽重塑呼吸神经网络。

DOI:
10.1002/hed.21845
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发表时间:
2011-10
影响因子:
2.9
通讯作者:
Morris, Kendall F.
Morris, Kendall F.
中科院分区:
医学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Davenport, Paul W.;Bolser, Donald C.;Morris, Kendall F.

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吞咽被定义为口腔、咽、喉和食道的协调神经肌肉活动。丸剂和空气的运动必须通过吞咽重塑呼吸模式来协调。脑干包含呼吸和吞咽神经控制网络,可生成呼吸和吞咽模式。吞咽呼吸控制被认为是通过招募吞咽神经元件来重新分配现有呼吸神经网络元件的任务。呼吸神经网络的吞咽重构是气道保护的基础,并与其他气道保护反射相结合。因此,吞咽、呼吸、咳嗽和其他气道防御行为是由共享要素的中枢神经运动系统产生的。据推测,吞咽和气道防御行为是由招募的行为控制组件(BCA)系统控制的,该系统的组织方式允许精确协调这些行为的表达,以维持气道保护。
Swallow is defined as the coordinated neuromuscular activity of the mouth, pharynx, larynx and esophagus. Movement of a bolus and air must be coordinated by swallow remodeling of respiratory pattern. The brainstem contains respiratory and swallow neural control networks that generate the pattern for breathing and swallow. Swallow control of respiration is proposed to be through recruitment of swallow neural elements that retask existing respiratory neural network elements. Swallow reconfiguration of the respiratory neural network is fundamental to airway protection and integrated with other airway protective reflexes. Thus, swallow, breathing, cough, and other airway defensive behaviors are produced by a central neural motor system that share elements. It is hypothesized that swallow and airway defensive behaviors are controlled by a recruited behavioral control assembly (BCA) system that is organized in a fashion that allows for precise coordination of the expression of these behaviors to maintain airway protection.
DOI: 10.1113/jphysiol.1993.sp019702
发表时间: 1993-06-01
影响因子: 5.5
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