Swallow remodeling of respiratory neural networks.
Swallow remodeling of respiratory neural networks.
复制标题
吞咽重塑呼吸神经网络。
DOI:
10.1002/hed.21845
复制
发表时间:
2011-10
影响因子:
2.9
通讯作者:
Morris, Kendall F.
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
Davenport, Paul W.;Bolser, Donald C.;Morris, Kendall F.
Swallow is defined as the coordinated neuromuscular activity of the mouth, pharynx, larynx and esophagus. Movement of a bolus and air must be coordinated by swallow remodeling of respiratory pattern. The brainstem contains respiratory and swallow neural control networks that generate the pattern for breathing and swallow. Swallow control of respiration is proposed to be through recruitment of swallow neural elements that retask existing respiratory neural network elements. Swallow reconfiguration of the respiratory neural network is fundamental to airway protection and integrated with other airway protective reflexes. Thus, swallow, breathing, cough, and other airway defensive behaviors are produced by a central neural motor system that share elements. It is hypothesized that swallow and airway defensive behaviors are controlled by a recruited behavioral control assembly (BCA) system that is organized in a fashion that allows for precise coordination of the expression of these behaviors to maintain airway protection.
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