High-performance broadband photoresponse of self-powered Mg2Si/Si photodetectors

High-performance broadband photoresponse of self-powered Mg2Si/Si photodetectors
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自供电 Mg2Si/Si 光电探测器的高性能宽带光响应

DOI:
10.1088/1361-6528/ac3f53
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发表时间:
2021-12
期刊:
影响因子:
3.5
通讯作者:
Mingsheng Xu
Mingsheng Xu
中科院分区:
材料科学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Qinghai Zhu;Peng Ye;Youmei Tang;Xiaodong Zhu;Zhiyuan Cheng;Jing Xu;Mingsheng Xu

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摘要。红外光电器件能够在恶劣环境下工作,具有出色的保密性和可靠性。然而,由于带隙值较大,大多数半导体材料难以探测到红外光信号。本文报道的Mg2Si/Si异质结光电探测器(PDs)具有成本低、工艺简单、环境友好以及与硅CMOS技术兼容的优点,在零偏压下测试了532至1550 nm的宽带光谱响应。当入射光波长为808 nm时,Mg2Si/Si光电探测器(PD)的响应率为1.04 a W−1,比探测率为1.51×1012 Jones。此外,我们发现Ag纳米粒子(Ag_NPs)组装在Mg2Si层上可以大大提高Mg2Si/Si PD的性能。采用Ag_NPs的Mg2Si/Si器件在808 nm光照下的响应度和比探测率分别为2.55 A W−1和2.60×1012 Jones。这些优异的光探测性能可以归因于我们生长的Mg2Si材料的高质量和异质结中强大的内置电场效应,而Ag_NPs诱导的局部表面等离子体效应和局部电磁场可以进一步增强这种效应。本研究对新型自供电型硅基红外发光二极管的研制具有重要的指导意义。
Abstract. Infrared optoelectronic devices are capable of operating in harsh environments with outstanding confidentiality and reliability. Nevertheless, suffering from the large band gap value, most semiconductor materials are difficult to detect infrared light signals. Here, Mg2Si/Si heterojunction photodetectors (PDs), which possess the advantages of low-cost, easy process, environmental friendliness, and compatibility with silicon CMOS technology, have been reported with a broadband spectral response as tested from 532 to 1550 nm under zero-bias. When the incident light wavelength is 808 nm, the Mg2Si/Si photodetector (PD) has a responsivity of 1.04 A W−1 and a specific detectivity of 1.51×1012 Jones. Furthermore, we find that the Ag nanoparticles (Ag_NPs) assembled on the Mg2Si layer can greatly improve the performance of the Mg2Si/Si PD. The responsivity and specific detectivity of Mg2Si/Si device with Ag_NPs under 808 nm illumination are 2.55 A W−1 and 2.60×1012 Jones, respectively. These excellent photodetection performances can be attributed to the high-quality of our grown Mg2Si material and the strong built-in electric field effect in the heterojunction, which can be further enhanced by the local surface plasmon effect and local electromagnetic field induced by Ag_NPs. Our study would provide significant guidance for the development of new self-powered infrared PDs based on silicon materials.
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