You do not talk about Fight Club if you do not notice Fight Club: Inattentional blindness for a simulated real-world assault.
You do not talk about Fight Club if you do not notice Fight Club: Inattentional blindness for a simulated real-world assault.
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作者：
Chabris CF;Weinberger A;Fontaine M;Simons DJ
无意盲视（当一个人在关注其他事物时看不到可见的或其他显着的事件）已被提出作为各种现实世界事件的解释。在一次这样的事件中，一名追捕嫌疑人的波士顿警察跑过一场残酷的袭击事件，并因声称没有看到而被指控作伪证。然而，目前还没有针对现实条件下的无意失明的实验研究。我们模拟了波士顿事件，让受试者沿着一条路线追赶一名同伙，而其他三名同伙在附近发生了一场打斗。晚上，只有 35% 的受试者注意到了打斗；白天，56% 的人注意到了。我们控制了受试者的注意力负荷，发现增加负荷会显着降低注意力。这些结果提供了证据表明，在现实世界中，包括波士顿案例，可能会发生无意失明。
Inattentional blindness—the failure to see visible and otherwise salient events when one is paying attention to something else—has been proposed as an explanation for various real-world events. In one such event, a Boston police officer chasing a suspect ran past a brutal assault and was prosecuted for perjury when he claimed not to have seen it. However, there have been no experimental studies of inattentional blindness in real-world conditions. We simulated the Boston incident by having subjects run after a confederate along a route near which three other confederates staged a fight. At night only 35% of subjects noticed the fight; during the day 56% noticed. We manipulated the attentional load on the subjects and found that increasing the load significantly decreased noticing. These results provide evidence that inattentional blindness can occur during real-world situations, including the Boston case.
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影响因子：
1.3
作者：
Levin, Daniel T.;Angelone, Bonnie L.
通讯作者：
Angelone, Bonnie L.
影响因子：
3.5
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通讯作者：
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影响因子：
1.7
作者：
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影响因子：
8.2
作者：
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