A neurogenetic approach to impulsivity.

A neurogenetic approach to impulsivity.
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一种针对冲动的神经遗传学方法。

DOI:
10.1111/j.1467-6494.2008.00528.x
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发表时间:
2008-12
影响因子:
5
通讯作者:
Canli, Turhan
Canli, Turhan
中科院分区:
心理学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Congdon, Eliza;Canli, Turhan

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冲动性是一个复杂的多维度的特质,人格心理学家和临床医生都对此感兴趣。对于寻求人格特质生物学基础的研究人员来说,正电子发射断层扫描(PET)和功能性磁共振成像(fMRI)等神经成像技术的使用在不到十年的时间里彻底改变了人格心理学。现在,另一场革命正在进行,它起源于分子生物学。具体而言,分子遗传学的新发现、详细的基因图谱绘制和基因功能研究表明,个性特征的个体差异可能与特定基因内的个体差异有关。在这篇文章中,我们将回顾该领域的现状,就特质冲动的神经和遗传基础。
Impulsivity is a complex and multidimensional trait that is of interest to both personality psychologists and to clinicians. For investigators seeking the biological basis of personality traits, the use of neuroimaging techniques such as positron emission tomography (PET) and functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) revolutionized personality psychology in less than a decade. Now, another revolution is under way, and it originates from molecular biology. Specifically, new findings in molecular genetics, the detailed mapping and the study of the function of genes, have shown that individual differences in personality traits can be related to individual differences within specific genes. In this article, we will review the current state of the field with respect to the neural and genetic basis of trait impulsivity.
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