Prozessuale Evaluation differentieller Effekte eines Selbstregulationstrainings gegen Ende der Grundschulzeit

Prozessuale Evaluation differentieller Effekte eines Selbstregulationstrainings gegen Ende der Grundschulzeit
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小学结束时自我调节训练不同效果的过程相关评估

DOI:
10.1007/s42010-018-0031-y
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发表时间:
2018
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Perels
Perels
中科院分区:
--
文献类型:
--
作者:
Benick;M. Dörrenbächer-Ulrich;Perels

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学生在小学阶段被认为是发展一套称为自我调节学习的技能的关键时期,这涉及到元认知和动机策略的使用。学生对这些策略的使用差异很大,这表明在基本技能和能力方面存在着很大的人际差异。在此背景下,本研究的重点是这些个体间的差异,在自我调节学习识别和指定不同的SRL的小学生。本研究以问卷调查资料为基础,对N = 268名四年级学生的学习行为进行了潜像分析。根据先前的研究结果,我们可以确定四种不同类型的自我调节学习者。考虑到这些个体间的差异,本研究的第二个目的是在小学结束时对一个旨在支持使用元认知和动机性自我调节学习策略的学习环境进行过程评价。在为期六周的时间里,N= 163四年级学生参加了干预。当学生被要求每天写标准化的学习日记时,过程数据分析被用来检验干预的时滞效应以及线性趋势,结果表明,无论是基本自我调节的学习者还是高度自我调节的学习者都可以从干预中受益。
Students’ time in elementary school is considered as a crucial period for developing a set of skills known as self-regulated learning, which concerns the use of both metacognitive and motivational strategies. Students use of these strategies varies considerably, suggesting substantial interpersonal differences in the underlying skills and abilities. Against this background, the present study focuses on these interindividual differences in self-regulated learning identifying and specifying different SRL profiles among primary school students. Using questionnaire data, we analysed the learning behaviour ofN= 268 fourth grade students conducting latent profile analyses. In line with previous findings, we could determine four different types of self-regulated learners.Taking into account these interindividual differences, the second aim of the study concerned the process evaluation of a learning environment designed to support the use of metacognitive and motivational SRL strategies at the end of primary school. Over a period of six weeks,N= 163 fourth graders took part in the intervention. As the students were asked to work on a standardized learning diary on a daily basis, process data analyses were conducted to examine time-lagged effects of the intervention as well as linear trends.The results indicate that both rudimentarily self-regulated learners as well as highly self-regulated learners could benefit from the intervention.
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