Combating Fusarium Infection Using Bacillus-Based Antimicrobials.
Combating Fusarium Infection Using Bacillus-Based Antimicrobials.
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DOI：
10.3390/microorganisms5040075
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发表时间：
2017-11-22
期刊：
影响因子：
4.5
通讯作者：
Hirsch AM
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Khan N;Maymon M;Hirsch AM
尽管努力控制致病性镰刀菌物种，但枯萎病和头枯病感染是具有全球影响的破坏性和经济破坏性疾病。生物防治剂在病害防治中的应用，为防治镰刀菌引起的植物病害提供了一种有效、安全、可持续的手段。最广泛用于生物防治剂的微生物是芽孢杆菌属的成员。这些物种通过多种机制影响植物和真菌病原体的相互作用，例如竞争必需营养素，通过产生真菌毒性代谢物来拮抗病原体，或诱导植物的系统抗性。本文以植物-生防菌-病原菌之间的多元互作为研究对象，综述了芽孢杆菌-镰刀菌互作的研究进展，重点阐述了植物促生芽孢杆菌的作用原理和机制。特别是，我们强调他们的使用限制和控制镰刀菌的传播和侵染的经济上重要的作物。这些知识将有助于确定利用这组有益细菌作为接种剂本身或与其他微生物组合用于增强作物保护的策略。
Despite efforts to control toxigenic Fusarium species, wilt and head-blight infections are destructive and economically damaging diseases that have global effects. The utilization of biological control agents in disease management programs has provided an effective, safe, and sustainable means to control Fusarium-induced plant diseases. Among the most widely used microbes for biocontrol agents are members of the genus Bacillus. These species influence plant and fungal pathogen interactions by a number of mechanisms such as competing for essential nutrients, antagonizing pathogens by producing fungitoxic metabolites, or inducing systemic resistance in plants. The multivariate interactions among plant-biocontrol agent-pathogen are the subject of this study, in which we survey the advances made regarding the research on the Bacillus-Fusarium interaction and focus on the principles and mechanisms of action among plant-growth promoting Bacillus species. In particular, we highlight their use in limiting and controlling Fusarium spread and infestations of economically important crops. This knowledge will be useful to define strategies for exploiting this group of beneficial bacteria for use as inoculants by themselves or in combination with other microbes for enhanced crop protection.
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