Cognitive-neuropsychological function in chronic physical aggression and hyperactivity.

Cognitive-neuropsychological function in chronic physical aggression and hyperactivity.
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慢性身体攻击和多动的认知神经心理功能。

DOI:
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发表时间:
2004
影响因子:
4.6
通讯作者:
R. Tremblay
R. Tremblay
中科院分区:
心理学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
J. Séguin;D. Nagin;Jean;R. Tremblay

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暴力史和多动史均以认知神经心理功能不佳为特征。然而,研究人员不知道这些历史是否以叠加方式或交互方式结合在一起。作者对社区样本中的 303 名年轻男性进行了测试,这些人从幼儿园到 15 岁的教师评定的身体攻击性和运动过度活跃的轨迹都很明确。没有发现显着的相互作用。在第一个模型中,问题行为的两种历史都与大多数领域的认知神经心理功能独立相关。在控制智商、一般记忆和测试动机的第二个模型中,三项工作记忆测试(与执行功能相关)中没有一个与身体攻击性或多动症相关。这些结果支持附加模型,但对执行功能没有特异性[已纠正]。
Histories of violence and of hyperactivity are both characterized by poor cognitive-neuropsychological function. However, researchers do not know whether these histories combine in additive or interactive ways. The authors tested 303 male young adults from a community sample whose trajectories of teacher-rated physical aggression and motoric hyperactivity from kindergarten to age 15 were well defined. No significant interaction was found. In a 1st model, both histories of problem behavior were independently associated with cognitive-neuropsychological function in most domains. In a second model controlling for IQ, General Memory, and test motivation, none of the three Working Memory tests (relevant to executive function) remained associated with physical aggression or hyperactivity. These results support an additive model but no specificity to executive function [corrected].
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