Retrieval processes and audience design

Retrieval processes and audience design
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检索流程和受众设计

DOI:
10.1016/j.jml.2020.104149
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发表时间:
2020
影响因子:
4.3
通讯作者:
Ahn, S. Brown-Schmidt
Ahn, S. Brown-Schmidt
中科院分区:
心理学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Ahn, S. Brown-Schmidt

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对话伙伴发展共享知识。在参照沟通任务中,合作伙伴合作建立简短的标签难以命名的图像。这些图像标签映射在内存中与该合作伙伴相关联,这可以通过使用相同合作伙伴的简短标签以及新合作伙伴的较长描述来证明。根据人作为上下文的观点,会话伙伴作为上下文线索来支持会话相关信息的检索。从记忆文献的研究结果的启发,上下文效果可以更强的检索更明确,两个实验测试的假设,即说话人将更有可能调用的合作伙伴作为检索线索时,检索过程更明确。结果表明,强大的合作伙伴的影响,相反,这些预测,并没有提升明确的检索过程。提取过程缺乏效果,这说明了在谈话中语言的使用是为我们匡威的特定人量身定制的。
Conversational partners develop shared knowledge. In referential communication tasks, partners collaboratively establish brief labels for hard-to-name images. These image-label mappings are associated in memory with that partner, evidenced by use of those brief labels with the same partner, and longer descriptions with new partners. According to the people-as-contexts view, the conversational partner functions as a contextual cue to support retrieval of conversationally-relevant information. Inspired by findings from the memory literature that context effects can be stronger when retrieval is more explicit, two experiments test the hypothesis that the speaker will be more likely to invoke the partner as a retrieval cue when retrieval processes are more explicit. The results indicated a strong effect of partner that, contrary to these predictions, was not boosted by explicit retrieval processes. The lack of an effect of retrieval processes speaks to the ubiquity with which language use in conversation is tailored to the particular people with whom we converse.
环境背景对概念显性记忆和内隐记忆的影响
DOI: 10.1080/09658210701309834
发表时间: 2007
期刊: Memory
影响因子: 2.1
作者:
Andrew Parker;Neil Dagnall;A. Coyle
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D. Knutsen;Ludovic Le Bigot
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DOI: 10.3758/s13421-017-0730-3
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影响因子: 2.4
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DOI: --
发表时间: 2019
期刊: Cognitive Sciences
影响因子: --
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