Connecting understandings of weather and climate: steps towards co-production of knowledge and collaborative environmental management in Inuit Nunangat
Connecting understandings of weather and climate: steps towards co-production of knowledge and collaborative environmental management in Inuit Nunangat
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连接对天气和气候的理解：因纽特努南加特迈向知识共同生产和协作环境管理的步骤
DOI：
10.1139/as-2019-0010
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发表时间：
2020
期刊：
影响因子：
3.3
通讯作者：
Elder, Kelly
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Fox, Shari;Qillaq, Esa;Angutikjuak, Ilkoo;Tigullaraq, Dennis Joseph;Kautuk, Robert;Huntington, Henry;Liston, Glen E.;Elder, Kelly
因纽特猎人和气象学家一样，都密切关注天气和天气变化，有着深刻的理解。本文介绍了一个长期的研究项目，在Kangiqtugaapik（克莱德河），努纳武特，在那里，一个由因纽特人和来访的科学家组成的研究小组结合了来自社区气象站网络的信息和知识，正在进行的采访和讨论，广泛的旅行（北极实地考察和访问南方大学），共同制作与人类有关的知识，一个努纳武特社区的天气关系和天气信息需求和使用。该项目使用“HREVs”概念，即与人类有关的环境变量-复杂的综合变量，与一系列社会变量一起使用，有助于为安全的陆地旅行和活动提供信息。这项工作，包括将因纽特人的知识和环境建模联系起来，可以扩展到不仅更广泛地了解其他地方的人类-天气关系，而且还可以深入了解建立多样化研究团队和知识共同生产的过程。Una paippaangujuq unikkaarivuq akuniujumi qaujitasaqtaunirmut piliriangujumi Kangiqtugaapik（克莱德河），Nunavummi，qaujisaqtiujuni katinngajuni Inungni amma pularaqtunut qaujisaqtiujunut katirisimajuni uqausiksani amma qaujimaniujumi nunalingni−tunngavilingmi silalirivvvingmi tusaumatittiniujumi，apiqsuqtaunginnaqtuni amma uqallangniujuni，艾玛·奥拉西马尔朱乌蒂克（tamakkit Ukiuqtaqtumi iniujumi piliriniujumi amma pulararniujunut qallunaat nunanganni silattuqsarvigjuangujunut）saqqitittiqatigiingnirmut qaujimaniujumi pijjutiqaqtumut inungnut-silamut piliriqatigiingniujuni amma silamut uqausiksani pijariaqarniujunut amma aturniujunut atausirmi Nunavummi nunaliujumi. Piliriangujuq atsuunguvuq isumagijauniujumi“HREVs”，inungnut-atuutilingnut avatimut ajjigiinniujunut- nalunaqtuni，katinniujuni isumagijauniujuni aaqqqsinirnut piliri−jusiujumi ajjigiinniujuni，atuqatiqaqquni ilagijaujumi inuuqatigiingujunut ajjigiinniujunut，ikajuqsuunguvuq aaqqiksuinirmi attananngittumi nunami aullaarniujumi amma qanuiliurniujunut。Una piliriniujuq ilaqaqtumi kasuqatiqarnirmi inuit qaujimaganginni amma avatimut uukturautiqarnirmi，图基西乌米malu asinginni iniujunut，基西亚尼突尼斯但我的母亲却不知道。
Inuit hunters and meteorologists alike pay close attention to weather and weather changes, with deep understandings. This paper describes a long-time research project based in Kangiqtugaapik (Clyde River), Nunavut, where a research team of Inuit and visiting scientists have combined information and knowledge from a community-based weather station network, on-going interviews and discussions, and extensive travel (both Arctic fieldwork and visits to southern universities) to co-produce knowledge related to human–weather relationships and weather information needs and uses in one Nunavut community. The project uses the concept of “HREVs”,human-relevant environmental variables— complex, synthesis variables that, used in conjunction with a host of social variables, assist in informing safe land travel and activities. This work, including linking Inuit knowledge and environmental modeling, can be expanded to not only understand human–weather relationships more broadly and in other locations but also provide insights into the process of building diverse research teams and knowledge co-production.Inuit angunasuktiit amma silalirijiit tamarmik ujjiqsuttiasuunguvut silamit amma silaup asijjiqpallianingani, tukisiumaniqarjuaqłutik. Una paippaangujuq unikkaarivuq akuniujumi qaujitasaqtaunirmut piliriangujumi Kangiqtugaapik (Clyde River), Nunavummi, qaujisaqtiujuni katinngajuni Inungni amma pularaqtunut qaujisaqtiujunut katirisimajuni uqausiksani amma qaujimaniujumi nunalingni−tunngavilingmi silalirivvingmi tusaumatittiniujumi, apiqsuqtaunginnaqtuni amma uqallangniujuni, amma aullaaqsimarjuaqłutik (tamakkit Ukiuqtaqtumi iniujumi piliriniujumi amma pulararniujunut qallunaat nunanganni silattuqsarvigjuangujunut) saqqitittiqatigiingnirmut qaujimaniujumi pijjutiqaqtumut inungnut−silamut piliriqatigiingniujuni amma silamut uqausiksani pijariaqarniujunut amma aturniujunut atausirmi Nunavummi nunaliujumi. Piliriangujuq atusuunguvuq isumagijauniujumi “HREVs”, inungnut-atuutilingnut avatimut ajjigiinnginniujunut – nalunaqtuni, katinniujuni isumagijauniujuni aaqqiksinirnut piliri−jusiujumi ajjigiinnginniujuni, atuqatiqaqłuni ilagijaujumi inuuqatigiingujunut ajjigiinnginniujunit, ikajuqsuisuunguvuq aaqqiksuinirmi attananngittumi nunami aullaarniujumi amma qanuiliurniujunut. Una piliriniujuq ilaqaqtumi kasuqatiqarnirmi inuit qaujimajanginni amma avatimut uukturautiqarnirmi, angigligiaqtaujunnaqpuq tukisiumanituangunngittumi inungt-silamut piliriqatigiingniujumi tauvunngaujjiniujumi ammalu asinginni iniujunut, kisiani tunisijunnaqpuq tukisirjuarniujuni piliriniujuni sananirmut ajjigiinngiruluujaqtuni qaujisaqtiujunut katinngajuni amma qaujimanirmut saqqitittiqatigiingniujumi.
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