Processing of Odor Information During the Respiratory Cycle in Mice.

Processing of Odor Information During the Respiratory Cycle in Mice.
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DOI:
10.3389/fncir.2022.861800
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发表时间:
2022
影响因子:
3.5
通讯作者:
Sakano, Hitoshi
Sakano, Hitoshi
中科院分区:
医学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Mori, Kensaku;Sakano, Hitoshi

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在小鼠嗅觉系统中,嗅觉上皮中检测到的气味信号被转换为嗅球中激活的肾小球的地形图。然后,地图信息由投射神经元、僧帽细胞和簇状细胞传达到嗅觉皮层的各个区域。气味图通过簇状细胞传递到前嗅核,用于气味识别和回忆相关记忆以进行学习决策。对于本能决策,气味信息通过特定的二尖瓣细胞亚群直接传递到杏仁核中的价区。通过这两个不同的途径,先天和学习的,正鼻气味信号的传输是密切相关的呼气和吸气,分别。此外,鼻后/内感受性和鼻正/外感受性信号在呼吸周期期间被差异化处理,这表明这些信号在嗅球和嗅皮层的不同区域中被处理。本文综述了近年来有关呼吸过程中嗅觉回路和气味信号处理的研究进展。
In the mouse olfactory system, odor signals detected in the olfactory epithelium are converted to a topographic map of activated glomeruli in the olfactory bulb. The map information is then conveyed by projection neurons, mitral cells and tufted cells, to various areas in the olfactory cortex. An odor map is transmitted to the anterior olfactory nucleus by tufted cells for odor identification and recollection of associated memory for learned decisions. For instinct decisions, odor information is directly transmitted to the valence regions in the amygdala by specific subsets of mitral cells. Transmission of orthonasal odor signals through these two distinct pathways, innate and learned, are closely related with exhalation and inhalation, respectively. Furthermore, the retronasal/interoceptive and orthonasal/exteroceptive signals are differentially processed during the respiratory cycle, suggesting that these signals are processed in separate areas of the olfactory bulb and olfactory cortex. In this review article, the recent progress is summarized for our understanding of the olfactory circuitry and processing of odor signals during respiration.
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