Effect of temporal perspective on subjective confidence.

Effect of temporal perspective on subjective confidence.
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时间视角对主观信心的影响。

DOI:
10.1037//0022-3514.64.4.552
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发表时间:
1993
影响因子:
7.6
通讯作者:
Medvec,VH
Medvec,VH
中科院分区:
心理学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Gilovich,T;Kerr,M;Medvec,VH

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四项研究考察了人们是否越接近真相时刻,就越容易对自己的成功前景失去信心。研究一发现,学生们认为在第一天上课时被问到的期中考试成绩会比在考试当天被问到的要好。研究2和4在受控条件下重复了这一发现。研究3表明,同样的效果在回想起来也是成立的:人们更有信心在完成一项任务的时间过去很久之后,他们会更好地完成一项任务。提供的数据表明,这些结果源于这样一种趋势,即人们对自己的评估更负责任,因此随着执行时间的临近,他们更少关注成功的原因,而更多地关注失败的原因。讨论了后悔体验的含义。(心理信息数据库记录(C)2016 APA,保留所有权利)
Four studies examined whether people tend to lose confidence in their prospects for success the closer they are to the moment of truth. Study 1 found that students think they will do better on their midterm exams when asked on the 1st day of class than when asked on the day of the exam. Studies 2 and 4 replicated this finding under controlled conditions. Study 3 demonstrated that the same effect holds retrospectively: People are more confident that they would have performed well at a task long after the time to perform has passed. Data are presented indicating that these results stem from a tendency for people to feel more accountable for their assessments, and thus focus less on the causes of success and more on the causes of failure, as the time to perform approaches. Implications for the experience of regret are discussed.(PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2016 APA, all rights reserved)
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DOI: 10.1080/00207597308247067
发表时间: 1973
影响因子: 3.2
作者:
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