Posttraumatic distress and the presence of posttraumatic growth and meaning in life: Experiential avoidance as a moderator.
Posttraumatic distress and the presence of posttraumatic growth and meaning in life: Experiential avoidance as a moderator.
复制标题
DOI：
10.1016/j.paid.2010.08.028
复制
发表时间：
2011-01-01
影响因子：
4.3
通讯作者：
Kane, Jennifer Q.
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Kashdan, Todd B.;Kane, Jennifer Q.
现有的创伤模型表明，为了恢复，创伤相关的线索和情绪需要意识和开放，而幸存者继续致力于有价值的生活目标（而不是调节情绪）。基于这一理论框架，不愿与痛苦的想法和感受接触（经验性回避）可能与创伤后痛苦共同作用，以预测人们何时在创伤后找到利益和意义。我们假设，与其他创伤幸存者相比，报告创伤后痛苦和较少依赖经验回避的人会报告更大的创伤后成长和生活意义。我们对176名报告至少一次创伤事件的大学生进行了问卷调查。结果支持这些适度模型。这是第四项研究（使用不同的样本，测量和方法），以提供证据证明过度焦虑和严重依赖经验回避的结合会导致幸福感减弱。我们讨论了理解异质性创伤反应的影响。
Existing models of trauma suggest that for recovery to occur, trauma related cues and emotions require awareness and openness while survivors continue committing action toward valued life aims (other than regulating emotions). Based on this theoretical framework, an unwillingness to be in contact with distressing thoughts and feelings (experiential avoidance) might operate together with posttraumatic distress to predict when people find benefits and meaning in the aftermath of trauma. We hypothesized that people reporting posttraumatic distress and less reliance on experiential avoidance would report greater posttraumatic growth and meaning in life compared with other trauma survivors. We administered questionnaires to 176 college students reporting at least one traumatic event. Results supported these moderation models. This is the fourth study (with different samples, measures, and methodologies) to provide evidence that a combination of excessive anxiety and a heavy reliance on experiential avoidance leads to attenuated well-being. We discuss the implications for understanding heterogeneous trauma reactions.
登录
查看更多内容
影响因子：
--
作者：
KESSLER, RC;SONNEGA, A;NELSON, CB
通讯作者：
NELSON, CB
影响因子：
3.3
作者：
Manne, S;Ostroff, J;Grana, G
通讯作者：
Grana, G
影响因子：
--
作者：
Kessler, RC;Berglund, P;Walters, EE
通讯作者：
Walters, EE
影响因子：
3.6
作者：
Kubany, ES;Haynes, SN;Burns, K
通讯作者：
Burns, K
DOI：
10.1037//0022-006x.69.6.1048
发表时间：
2001-12-01
影响因子：
5.9
作者：
Frazier, P;Conlon, A;Glaser, T
通讯作者：
Glaser, T