Longitudinal relations among maternal behaviors, effortful control and young children's committed compliance.
Longitudinal relations among maternal behaviors, effortful control and young children's committed compliance.
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DOI：
10.1037/a0025898
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发表时间：
2012-03
影响因子：
4
通讯作者：
Gaertner, Bridget M.
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Spinrad, Tracy L.;Eisenberg, Nancy;Silva, Kassondra M.;Eggum, Natalie D.;Reiser, Mark;Edwards, Alison;Iyer, Roopa;Kupfer, Anne S.;Hofer, Claire;Smith, Cynthia L.;Hayashi, Akiko;Gaertner, Bridget M.
在一个样本（n = 235）的30个月，42个月，和54个月大的孩子，父母之间的关系，努力控制（EC），冲动，和儿童的承诺遵守进行了检查。父母与母亲的观察到的敏感性和温暖进行了评估; EC测量的母亲和照顾者的报告，以及行为任务;冲动性进行了评估的母亲和照顾者的报告;并承诺遵守期间观察到的清理和禁止的任务，以及测量成人的报告。使用路径模型，有证据表明，30个月的父母预测高EC和低冲动一年后，当结果的稳定性得到控制，有证据表明，30个月和42个月的EC，但不是冲动，预测更高的承诺遵守一年后，控制早期水平的结果。此外，42个月的EC预测一年后的冲动性较低。固定效应模型，这是不偏省略的时间不变的变量，也进行了研究，结果表明，30个月的养育仍然预测EC一年后，和42个月的EC预测以后的低冲动。研究结果进行了讨论的重要性区分努力控制和冲动和EC的父母和儿童的承诺遵守之间的关系的潜在中介作用。
In a sample (n = 235) of 30-, 42-, and 54-month-olds, the relations among parenting, effortful control (EC), impulsivity, and children’s committed compliance were examined. Parenting was assessed with mothers’ observed sensitivity and warmth; EC was measured by mothers’ and caregivers’ reports, as well as a behavioral task; impulsivity was assessed by mothers’ and caregivers’ reports; and committed compliance was observed during a cleanup and prohibition task, as well as measured by adults’ reports. Using path modeling, there was evidence that 30-month parenting predicted high EC and low impulsivity a year later when the stability of the outcomes was controlled, and there was evidence that 30- and 42-month EC, but not impulsivity, predicted higher committed compliance a year later, controlling for earlier levels of the outcomes. Moreover, 42-month EC predicted low impulsivity a year later. Fixed effects models, which are not biased by omitted time-invariant variables, also were conducted and showed that 30-month parenting still predicted EC a year later, and 42-month EC predicted later low impulsivity. Findings are discussed in terms of the importance of differentiating between effortful control and impulsivity and the potential mediating role of EC in the relations between parenting and children’s committed compliance.
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影响因子：
18.4
作者：
Eisenberg N;Spinrad TL;Eggum ND
通讯作者：
Eggum ND
影响因子：
4
作者：
Eisenberg, N;Valiente, C;Cumberland, AJ
通讯作者：
Cumberland, AJ
影响因子：
4.6
作者：
Eisenberg, N;Spinrad, TL;Thompson, M
通讯作者：
Thompson, M
影响因子：
4.6
作者：
Aksan, N;Kochanska, G
通讯作者：
Kochanska, G
影响因子：
3.3
作者：
Campbell, Susan B.;Spieker, Susan;Burchinal, Margaret
通讯作者：
Burchinal, Margaret