Hindsight bias in younger and older adults: the role of access control

Hindsight bias in younger and older adults: the role of access control
复制标题

年轻人和老年人的事后偏见:访问控制的作用

DOI:
10.1080/13825585.2014.901289
复制
发表时间:
2015
期刊:
Aging, Neuropsychology, and Cognition
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
--
中科院分区:
--
文献类型:
--
作者:

文献摘要

参考文献

被引文献

相似文献

后见之明的偏见是对一个人之前对事实的认识的高估,或者在了解实际事实或事件后对事件的预测。作者研究了后见之明偏见的年龄差异及其与视觉访问控制的关系。年轻人和老年人回忆起他们对一般知识问题的数字答案。对于一半的项目,在回忆时显示了正确的判断(CJ)。为了表明分心的CJ是否被视觉接触,作者测量了对CJ的注视。忽略CJ的教学操作会影响固着和后见之明偏差。老年人表现出更强的后见之明偏见和对与任务无关的CJ的更多关注,表明与年龄相关的访问控制缺陷。然而,证据表明CJ访问对后见之明偏见的影响是微弱的,在年轻人中比在老年人中更明显。
Hindsight bias is the overestimation of one’s earlier knowledge about facts or one’s prediction of events after learning about the actual facts or events. The authors examined age differences in hindsight bias and their relation to visual access control. Younger and older adults recalled their numerical answers to general-knowledge questions. For half of the items, the correct judgment (CJ) was shown during recall. To indicate whether the distracting CJ was visually accessed, the authors measured fixations to the CJ. An instructional manipulation to ignore the CJ affected fixations and hindsight bias. Older adults showed stronger hindsight bias and more fixations to the task-irrelevant CJ, indicating an age-related deficit in access control. However, evidence for the effect of CJ access on hindsight bias was weak and more pronounced in younger than in older adults.
DOI: 10.1016/j.dr.2004.08.005
发表时间: 2004-12-01
影响因子: 6.6
作者:
Brainerd, CJ;Reyna, VF
通讯作者: Reyna, VF
模糊痕迹理论中的干扰过程:衰老、阿尔茨海默病和发育。
DOI: 10.1037/11587-010
发表时间: 2007
影响因子: 3.9
作者:
V. Reyna;B. Mills
通讯作者: B. Mills
DOI: 10.1037//0882-7974.6.4.533
发表时间: 1991-12
影响因子: 3.7
作者:
Lisa Connelly;L. Hasher;R. Zacks
通讯作者: Lisa Connelly;L. Hasher;R. Zacks
DOI: --
发表时间: 1983
期刊:
影响因子: --
作者:
J. Campbell;A. Tesser
通讯作者: A. Tesser
DOI: 10.1080/00335558008248231
发表时间: 1980-01-01
影响因子: 1.7
作者:
POSNER, MI
通讯作者: POSNER, MI