Hypothetical Choice, Egalitarianism and the Separateness of Persons
Hypothetical Choice, Egalitarianism and the Separateness of Persons
复制标题
假设选择、平等主义和人的分离
DOI:
10.1017/s0953820814000363
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发表时间:
2015
期刊:
影响因子:
0.9
通讯作者:
HYAMS K
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
HYAMS K
Luck egalitarians claim that disadvantage is worse when it emerges from an unchosen risk than when it emerges from a chosen risk. I argue that disadvantage is also worse when it emerges from an unchosen risk that the disadvantaged agent would have declined to take, had he or she been able to do so, than when it emerges from an unchosen risk that the disadvantaged agent would not have declined to take. Such a view is significant because it allows both luck egalitarians and prioritarians to respond to Voorhoeve and Fleurbaey's charge that they fail to accommodate intuitions about the moral relevance of interpersonal boundaries – the so-called separateness of persons objection. I argue that the view is plausible independently of its ability to answer the separateness of persons objection, and is a natural extension of the luck egalitarian concern with the impact of unchosen circumstance.
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