Spatial belief revision

Spatial belief revision
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空间信念修正

DOI:
10.1080/20445911.2012.751910
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发表时间:
2013
影响因子:
1.3
通讯作者:
Nejašmić
Nejašmić
中科院分区:
心理学4区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Knauff;Bucher;Krumnack;Nejašmić

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信念修正是当一个新获得的事实与现有的信念集相矛盾时改变一个人的信念的过程。信念修正的心理学研究多采用条件推理问题,即与有效结论相矛盾的事实与条件和范畴前提之间的不一致。在本文中,我们提出了一个新的实验范式,我们探讨人们如何改变他们的想法在空间中的物体的位置。参与者收到的陈述描述了一组对象之间的空间关系。从这些前提中,他们得出了一个结论,然后,在下一步中,一个新的,无可辩驳的事实与之相矛盾。参与者的任务是决定哪些物体要重新定位,哪些物体要留在原来的位置。我们假设,这个空间修正过程是基于心理模型,并受到空间关系的参考对象(RO)和定位对象(LO)之间的功能不对称性的影响。两个实验的结果证实了这一假设。我们发现,个人有强烈的偏好,以搬迁办公场所的LO,但避免搬迁RO。这是一个新的发现,并开辟了新的研究途径,研究人类如何在心理上修改他们对世界上实体之间空间关系的信念。
Belief revision is the process of changing one's beliefs when a newly acquired fact contradicts the existing belief set. Psychological research on belief revision mostly used conditional reasoning problems in which an inconsistency arises between a fact, contradicting a valid conclusion, and the conditional and categorical premises. In this paper, we present a new experimental paradigm in which we explore how people change their mind about the location of objects in space. The participants received statements that described the spatial relations between a set of objects. From these premises they drew a conclusion which then, in the next step, was contradicted by a new, irrefutable fact. The participants’ task was to decide which of the objects to relocate and which one to leave at its initial position. We hypothesised that this spatial revision process is based on mental models and is affected by the functional asymmetry between reference objects (RO) and the located objects (LO) of spatial relations. The results from two experiments corroborate this hypothesis. We found that individuals have a strong preference to relocate the LO of the premises, but avoid relocating the RO. This is a novel finding and opens up new avenues of research on how humans mentally revise their beliefs about spatial relations between entities in the world.
DOI: 10.3758/bf03194937
发表时间: 2002-04-01
期刊: MEMORY & COGNITION
影响因子: 2.4
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发表时间: 2001
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期刊: Cognition
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