Does Banking Union Worsen the EU's Democratic Deficit? The Need for Greater Supervisory Data Transparency

Does Banking Union Worsen the EU's Democratic Deficit? The Need for Greater Supervisory Data Transparency
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银行业联盟是否会加剧欧盟的民主赤字?

DOI:
10.1111/jcms.12226
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发表时间:
2015
期刊:
Urban Economics & Regional Studies eJournal
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Mark Hallerberg
Mark Hallerberg
中科院分区:
--
文献类型:
--
作者:
Gandrud;Christopher;Mark Hallerberg

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银行业联盟会加剧欧盟的民主赤字吗?利用沙普夫的“输入”和“输出”合法性概念,本文认为其设计确实加剧了民主赤字。有很好的理由限制政治独立机构的“投入合法性”。那么,“产出合法性”就更加重要了。透明度是“产出合法性”的关键部分。它使行为者能够判断监管机构的行为是否符合公众利益,并可以改善他们的产出。本文主要讨论监管机构收集的银行数据。对欧洲公众可获得的数据进行评估,并与美国银行业联盟进行比较。欧洲的实践在可用性和细节方面是不可比较的。对相关官员进行了一项原始调查,结果发现,28个成员国中只有11个公布了其监管银行的任何信息。欧盟和各国监管机构都应提供公开、及时和一致的个人银行数据。
Does banking union exacerbate the European Union's democratic deficit? Using Scharpf's ‘input’ and ‘output’ legitimacy concepts, it is argued in this article that its design does worsen the democratic deficit. There are good reasons to limit ‘input legitimacy’ for politically independent institutions. ‘Output legitimacy’ is then even more relevant. Transparency is a key part of ‘output legitimacy’. It enables actors to judge whether the regulator is acting in the public's interest and can improve their outputs. This article focuses on the banking data that the supervisors collect. Data available to the European public is evaluated and compared to America's banking union. European practices are not comparable in terms of availability or detail. An original survey of relevant officials is conducted, which results in the finding that only 11 of 28 Member States release any information on the banks they supervise. Both EU and national supervisors should provide publicly available, timely and consistent individual bank data.
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