Role of nuclear factor κB in multiple sclerosis and experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis.

Role of nuclear factor κB in multiple sclerosis and experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis.
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核因子 κB 在多发性硬化症和实验性自身免疫性脑脊髓炎中的作用。

DOI:
10.4103/1673-5374.237109
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发表时间:
2018-09
影响因子:
6.1
通讯作者:
Lin W
Lin W
中科院分区:
医学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Yue Y;Stone S;Lin W

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转录因子核因子 κB (NF-κB) 通过调节炎症和细胞活力在炎症疾病中发挥重要作用。多发性硬化症(MS)是一种中枢神经系统(CNS)的慢性炎症性脱髓鞘和神经退行性疾病。研究表明,多发性硬化症患者中枢神经系统的多种细胞类型中 NF-κB 均被激活,包括 T 细胞、小胶质细胞/巨噬细胞、星形胶质细胞、少突胶质细胞和神经元。有趣的是,来自动物模型研究的数据,特别是实验性自身免疫性脑脊髓炎的研究数据表明,这些个体细胞类型中 NF-κB 的激活对 MS 的发展具有明显的影响。在这篇综述中,我们将涵盖有关 NF-κB 的最新文献及其在 MS 及其动物模型实验性自身免疫性脑脊髓炎发生中的作用证据。
The transcription factor nuclear factor κB (NF-κB) plays major roles in inflammatory diseases through regulation of inflammation and cell viability. Multiple sclerosis (MS) is a chronic inflammatory demyelinating and neurodegenerative disease of the central nervous system (CNS). It has been shown that NF-κB is activated in multiple cell types in the CNS of MS patients, including T cells, microglia/macrophages, astrocytes, oligodendrocytes, and neurons. Interestingly, data from animal model studies, particularly studies of experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis, have suggested that NF-κB activation in these individual cell types has distinct effects on the development of MS. In this review, we will cover the current literature on NF-κB and the evidence for its role in the development of MS and its animal model experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis.
DOI: 10.3390/cells5020023
发表时间: 2016-05-12
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