H3N2 influenza virus transmission from swine to turkeys, United States.
H3N2 influenza virus transmission from swine to turkeys, United States.
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DOI:
10.3201/eid1012.040581
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发表时间:
2004-12
影响因子:
11.8
通讯作者:
Webby RJ
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
Choi YK;Lee JH;Erickson G;Goyal SM;Joo HS;Webster RG;Webby RJ
Swinelike H3N2 influenza viruses were isolated from two geographically distinct turkey farms in the United States. In 1998, a novel H3N2 reassortant virus emerged in the United States swine population. We report the interspecies transmission of this virus to turkeys in two geographically distant farms in the United States in 2003. This event is of concern, considering the reassortment capacity of this virus and the susceptibility of turkey to infection by avian influenza viruses. Two H3N2 isolates, A/turkey/NC/16108/03 and A/turkey/MN/764/03, had 98.0% to 99.9% nucleotide sequence identity to each other in all eight gene segments. All protein components of the turkey isolates had 97% to 98% sequence identity to swine H3N2 viruses, thus demonstrating interspecies transmission from pigs to turkeys. The turkey isolates were better adapted to avian hosts than were their closest swine counterparts, which suggests that the viruses had already begun to evolve in the new host. The isolation of swine-like H3N2 influenza viruses from turkeys raises new concerns for the generation of novel viruses that could affect humans.
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