Auditory distraction compromises random generation. Falling back into old habits?

Auditory distraction compromises random generation. Falling back into old habits?
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听觉干扰会影响随机生成。

DOI:
10.1027/1618-3169/a000198
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发表时间:
2013
影响因子:
1.3
通讯作者:
Marsh JE
Marsh JE
中科院分区:
心理学4区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Marsh JE

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随机产生的听觉分心-一个典型的执行控制任务-在三个实验中进行了探讨。随机数的产生受到不相关的听觉序列的损害,这些听觉序列包括数字,而不是字母,并且只有当数字以规范顺序(1,2,3...或3,2,1...)听到时,而不是以随机顺序(实验1和2)。随机字母的产生受损的不相关的字母听到字母顺序(a,B,c.)和颠倒的字母顺序(i,h,g.),但不是由规范顺序的数字或字母的随机顺序(实验3)。试图忽略规范序列的项目是同一类别的成员作为要生成的项目,减少了随机序列的随机性,通过减少的趋势,以改变随机数生成的序列的方向,并增加响应随机字母生成。像其他选择性注意任务一样,分散注意力对随机生成的成本似乎源于阻止习惯性反应假设控制行动。
Auditory distraction of random generation–a quintessentially executive control task–was explored in three experiments. Random number generation was impaired by the mere presence of irrelevant auditory sequences that comprise digits, but not letters, and then only if the digits were heard in a canonical order (1, 2, 3… or 3, 2, 1…), not in random order (Experiments 1 and 2). Random letter generation was impaired by irrelevant letters heard in alphabetical order (a, b, c…) and reversed alphabetical order (i, h, g…), but not by numbers in canonical order or letters in random order (Experiment 3). Attempting to ignore canonical sequences–with items that are members of the same category as the to-be-generated items–reduced the randomness of the generated sequence, by decreasing the tendency to change the direction of the produced sequence for random number generation, and by increasing resampling of responses for random letter generation. Like other selective attention tasks, the cost of distraction to random generation appears to stem from preventing habitual responses assuming the control of action.
DOI: 10.1016/s0028-3932(98)00015-3
发表时间: 1998-12-01
期刊: NEUROPSYCHOLOGIA
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