Beyond Perceptualism: Introduction to the Special Issue

Beyond Perceptualism: Introduction to the Special Issue
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超越感性主义:特刊简介

DOI:
10.1111/1746-8361.12106
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发表时间:
2015
期刊:
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Döring
Döring
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--
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--
作者:
Döring

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假设世界上的物体不仅实例化了诸如圆形或蓝色之类的描述性属性,而且还实例化了诸如令人钦佩或不公正之类的评价性属性,那么我们如何才能意识到现实的这些评价性方面呢?一些哲学家认为,正如感知让我们了解现实的感知描述方面一样,情感也让我们了解现实的评价方面。这是激发情感感知理论的一种方式。另一种方法是指出情感如何使其变得理性并证明它是真实的或采取某种行动。许多人认为,情绪确实发挥着理性和正当性的作用,并且通过与感知的理性和正当性作用进行类比,可以最好地理解这种作用。根据“强知觉主义”,情感是(一种特殊的)知觉(见,例如,James 1884;Tappolet 2000;Prinz 2004)。相比之下,“弱知觉主义”则认为情感仅仅类似于知觉(见,例如,de Sousa 1987;Elgin 1996;Goldie 2000;Johnston 2001;Doring) 2003年;2015年; 罗伯茨 2003;扎格泽布斯基2004;德安娜 2006;蒙塔古2009;扭伤2014)。当我们询问感知的对象时,就会出现进一步的区别。一方面,詹姆斯派的观点将情绪视为对身体变化的感知。另一方面,存在着“评价性”的解释,根据这些解释,情感是或类似于价值的感知。下面,我们将集中讨论后一种类型的解释,我们将其称为“评价性感知主义”。 2 f 图宾根大学哲学研讨会。布尔萨加斯 1. 72070 图宾根, 德国。电子邮件:萨宾. doering@哲学。尤尼蒂宾根。德;阿尼卡。 lutz@uni-tucbingen。德
Assuming that objects in the world not only instantiate descriptive properties like being round or being blue but also evaluative properties like being admirable or being unjust, how can we come to be aware of these evaluative aspects of reality? Some philosophers think that just as perceptions give us access to the perceptual descriptive aspects of reality, emotions give us access to the evaluative aspects of reality. This is one way to motivate a perceptual theory of emotion. Another way is to point to how emotions make it rational and justify it to hold something to be true or to perform a certain action. Many have argued that emo tions do play a rational and justifying role, and that this role is best understood by analogy with the rational and justifying role of perception. According to'strong perceptual ism', emotions are (a special kind of) perceptions (see, eg, James 1884; Tappolet 2000; Prinz 2004).'Weak perceptualism', by con trast, states that emotions are merely analogous to perceptions (see, eg, de Sousa 1987; Elgin 1996; Goldie 2000; Johnston 2001; Doring 2003; 2007; 2015; Roberts 2003; Zagzebski 2004; Deonna 2006; Montague 2009; Wringe 2014). A further distinction arises when we ask for the object of perception. On the one hand, there are Jamesian accounts that conceive emotions as perceptions of bodily changes. On the other hand, there are'evaluative'accounts according to which emotions are or are analogous to perceptions of valuesIn the following, we will concentrate on the latter type of accounts which we shall call'evaluative perceptualism'. 2 f University of Tubingen Philosophisches Seminar. Bursagasse 1. 72070 Tubingen, Germany. Email: sabine. doering@ philosophie. uni-tuebingen. de; anika. lutz@ uni-tucbingen. de
DOI: --
发表时间: 2015
期刊:
影响因子: --
作者:
A. Lutz
通讯作者: A. Lutz
情感的逻辑、意向性和现象学
DOI: --
发表时间: 2009
期刊:
影响因子: --
作者:
M. Montague
通讯作者: M. Montague
情感可以根据感知建模吗
DOI: --
发表时间: 2011
期刊:
影响因子: --
作者:
M. Salmela
通讯作者: M. Salmela
DOI: --
发表时间: 2003
期刊: Royal Institute of Philosophy Supplement
影响因子: --
作者:
K. Jones
通讯作者: K. Jones
DOI: 10.1111/1746-8361.12109
发表时间: 2015
期刊: Dialectica
影响因子: --
作者:
Sabine A. Döring
通讯作者: Sabine A. Döring