Targeting the Good Target

Targeting the Good Target
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瞄准好目标

DOI:
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发表时间:
2013
影响因子:
10.8
通讯作者:
J. Biesanz
J. Biesanz
中科院分区:
心理学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Lauren J. Human;J. Biesanz

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一个人的判断能力,或者说一个人容易被理解的程度,在他人对目标的准确感知中起着重要的作用。然而,关于这一专题的研究并不系统,也没有很好的综合。本文试图从人格知觉、非语言交际和社会认知三个方面对可判断性进行研究。具体而言,这篇评论总结了可能促进判断力的特征,并探讨了其潜在的后果。各种各样的特征被确定为可判断性的预测因子,所有这些特征都与三个更广泛的类别有关:心理适应、社会地位和社会化。此外,被评判对目标有各种潜在的,主要是积极的后果,使好的目标为更大的个人和人际福祉做好准备。然而,关于这一主题的许多问题仍然存在,这一相对研究不足的主题得到更系统的实证关注至关重要。
A person’s judgeability, or the extent to which a person is easy to understand, plays an important role in how accurately a target will be perceived by others. Research on this topic, however, has not been systematic or well-integrated. The current review begins to remedy this by integrating the available research on judgeability from the fields of personality perception, nonverbal communication, and social cognition. Specifically, this review summarizes the characteristics that are likely to promote judgeability and explores its potential consequences. A diverse range of characteristics are identified as predictors of judgeability, all relating to three broader categories: psychological adjustment, social status, and socialization. Furthermore, being judgeable has a variety of potential, largely positive, consequences for the target, leaving good targets poised for greater personal and interpersonal well-being. Nevertheless, many questions on this topic remain and it is crucial for this relatively understudied topic to receive more systematic empirical attention.
DOI: 10.1037/0022-3514.53.6.1038
发表时间: 1987-12
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揭示感受:自我报告、同伴评价和行为中情感表达的各个方面。
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