The Relation of Gender, Personality, and Intelligence to Judges' Accuracy in Judging Strangers' Personality From Brief Video Segments
The Relation of Gender, Personality, and Intelligence to Judges' Accuracy in Judging Strangers' Personality From Brief Video Segments
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性别、性格和智力与法官通过简短视频片段判断陌生人性格准确性的关系
DOI：
10.1023/a:1006610805385
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发表时间：
2000
影响因子：
2.1
通讯作者：
Joshua K. Dietz
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
R. Lippa;Joshua K. Dietz
53 名男性和 56 名女性观看了 32 名男性目标的简短视频片段，并对他们的三种性格特征进行了评分：外向性、神经质和男性气质-女性气质 (M-F)。评委们接受了一般智力、大五特征和性别相关特征的评估。计算了两种准确性度量：1）共识准确性，衡量法官的评分与先前法官做出的相应评分之间的相关性；2）特质准确性，衡量法官评分与目标评估人格之间的相关性。总体准确度没有性别差异。然而，女性在判断神经质时表现出比男性更高的特征准确性。共识准确性超过特质准确性，外向性和 M-F 的判断比神经质更准确。 M-F判断显示了最高水平的共识准确性。法官的智力与准确性呈正相关。除了开放性之外，人格特质通常与准确性无关。
Fifty-three men and 56 women viewed brief video segments of 32 male targets and rated them on three personality traits: extraversion, neuroticism, and masculinity-femininity (M-F). Judges were assessed on general intelligence, Big Five traits, and gender-related traits. Two measures of accuracy were computed: 1) consensus accuracy, which measured the correlation between judges' ratings and corresponding ratings made by previous judges, and 2) trait accuracy, which measured the correlation between judges' ratings and targets' assessed personality. There was no gender difference in overall accuracy. However, women showed higher trait accuracy than men in judging neuroticism. Consensus accuracy exceeded trait accuracy, and extraversion and M-F were judged more accurately than neuroticism. M-F judgments showed the highest level of consensus accuracy. Judges' intelligence correlated positively with accuracy. Except for openness, personality traits were generally unrelated to accuracy.
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影响因子：
7.6
作者：
D. Funder;David C. Kolar;M. Blackman
通讯作者：
D. Funder;David C. Kolar;M. Blackman
朋友和陌生人：熟识、认同、性格判断的准确性。
影响因子：
7.6
作者：
Funder,DC;Colvin,CR
通讯作者：
Colvin,CR
影响因子：
7.6
作者：
JOHN, OP;ROBINS, RW
通讯作者：
ROBINS, RW
特征之间的差异：与法官间一致性相关的属性。
影响因子：
7.6
作者：
Funder,DC;Dobroth,KM
通讯作者：
Dobroth,KM
人际关系问题清单：心理测量特性和临床应用。
影响因子：
5.9
作者：
Horowitz,LM;Rosenberg,SE;Baer,BA;Ureño,G;Villaseñor,VS
通讯作者：
Villaseñor,VS