Gap-Prepulse Inhibition of the Acoustic Startle Reflex (GPIAS) for Tinnitus Assessment: Current Status and Future Directions.

Gap-Prepulse Inhibition of the Acoustic Startle Reflex (GPIAS) for Tinnitus Assessment: Current Status and Future Directions.
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DOI:
10.3389/fneur.2015.00088
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发表时间:
2015
影响因子:
3.4
通讯作者:
Hébert S
Hébert S
中科院分区:
医学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Galazyuk A;Hébert S

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耳鸣研究的进展在很大程度上取决于可靠的耳鸣动物模型的开发。最近,一种新的方法的基础上的听觉惊吓反射修改介绍了耳鸣筛选在实验室动物。这种方法被热情地采用,现在被许多科学家在该领域广泛使用,因为它看起来很简单,并且比其他耳鸣评估方法具有许多优点。此外,这种方法也为人类耳鸣评估提供了机会。不幸的是,在不同实验室实施的数据收集和解释的多次修改使得跨研究的比较非常困难。此外,最近的动物和人类研究已经挑战了最初的“填充”解释的范式。在这里,我们回顾了目前的文献,强调使用这种方法进行耳鸣评估的实验室之间的数据收集和解释的共性和差异。我们还提出了未来的研究方向,可以采取,以确定是否这种方法是必要的,作为耳鸣存在的指标。
The progress in the field of tinnitus largely depends on the development of a reliable tinnitus animal model. Recently, a new method based on the acoustic startle reflex modification was introduced for tinnitus screening in laboratory animals. This method was enthusiastically adopted and now widely used by many scientists in the field due to its seeming simplicity and a number of advantages over the other methods of tinnitus assessment. Furthermore, this method opened an opportunity for tinnitus assessment in humans as well. Unfortunately, multiple modifications of data collection and interpretation implemented in different labs make comparisons across studies very difficult. In addition, recent animal and human studies have challenged the original “filling-in” interpretation of the paradigm. Here, we review the current literature to emphasize on the commonalities and differences in data collection and interpretation across laboratories that are using this method for tinnitus assessment. We also propose future research directions that could be taken in order to establish whether or not this method is warranted as an indicator of the presence of tinnitus.
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