Comparison of polyfluoroalkyl compound concentrations in maternal serum and amniotic fluid: a pilot study.

Comparison of polyfluoroalkyl compound concentrations in maternal serum and amniotic fluid: a pilot study.
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DOI:
10.1016/j.reprotox.2012.05.039
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发表时间:
2012-11
期刊:
Reproductive toxicology (Elmsford, N.Y.)
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Engel SM
Engel SM
中科院分区:
其他
文献类型:
--
作者:
Stein CR;Wolff MS;Calafat AM;Kato K;Engel SM

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The extent to which polyfluoroalkyl compounds (PFCs) are detectable in amniotic fluid is unknown. Using paired samples from 28 women, we compared the concentration of 8 PFCs measured in serum, the standard matrix for assessing human exposure, amniotic fluid from routine amniocentesis, and urine. Perfluorooctanoate (PFOA), perfluorononanoate (PFNA), perfluorooctane sulfonate (PFOS), and perfluorohexane sulfonate (PFHxS) were detected in all maternal serum samples. The number of amniotic fluid samples with detectable concentrations differed by PFC (PFOA n=24; PFNA n=10; PFOS n=9; PFHxS n=4). The correlation coefficient between maternal serum and amniotic PFC levels varied considerably by PFC (PFOA ρ=0.64, p<0.001; PFNA ρ=0.05, p=0.9; PFOS ρ=0.76, p=0.01; PFHxS ρ=0.80, p=0.2). Using linear regression, PFOA appeared to be commonly detected in amniotic fluid if the serum concentration exceeded approximately 1.5 ng/mL whereas PFOS was rarely detected in amniotic fluid until the serum concentration was about 5.5 ng/mL. No PFCs were detected in urine.
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