Stereotype Content: Warmth and Competence Endure.

Stereotype Content: Warmth and Competence Endure.
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DOI:
10.1177/0963721417738825
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发表时间:
2018-04
影响因子:
7.2
通讯作者:
Fiske ST
Fiske ST
中科院分区:
心理学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Fiske ST

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社会认知中有两个维度,无论人们是在理解个人还是群体。刻板印象内容模型定义了感受到的温暖(可信性、友好性)和能力(能力、果断)的基本维度。通过可靠和有效的测量,这两大维度汇聚在各种方法上:调查、文化、实验室和生物行为方法。跨地点、级别和时间的概括性进一步支持该框架。在心理学的历史上和当前的理论中,平行对反复出现。SCM提出并测试了一个全面的因果理论:感知的社会结构(合作、地位)→刻板印象(温暖、能力)→情感偏见(骄傲、遗憾、蔑视、嫉妒)→歧视(主动和被动的帮助和伤害)。SCM揭示了刻板印象的系统性内容和动态,具有实际意义。
Two dimensions persist in social cognition, whether people are making sense of individuals or groups. The Stereotype Content Model terms the basic dimensions perceived warmth (trustworthiness, friendliness) and competence (capability, assertiveness). Measured reliably and validly, these Big Two dimensions converge across methods: survey, cultural, laboratory, and biobehavioral approaches. Generality across place, levels, and time further support the framework. Parallel pairs have emerged repeatedly over the history of psychology and in current theories. The SCM proposes and tests a comprehensive causal theory: perceived social structure (cooperation, status) → stereotypes (warmth, competence) → emotional prejudices (pride, pity, contempt, envy) → discrimination (active and passive help and harm). The SCM uncovers systematic content and dynamics of stereotypes, with practical implications.
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期刊: The British journal of social psychology
影响因子: --
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