Depth-of-processing effects on priming in stem completion: tests of the voluntary-contamination, conceptual-processing, and lexical-processing hypotheses.
Depth-of-processing effects on priming in stem completion: tests of the voluntary-contamination, conceptual-processing, and lexical-processing hypotheses.
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加工深度对词干完成启动的影响：自愿污染、概念加工和词汇加工假设的测试。
DOI：
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发表时间：
1998
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
J. Gardiner
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
A. Richardson;J. Gardiner
偶然知觉记忆测试的加工深度效应可以反映(a)自愿检索的污染，(b)非自愿检索对先前概念加工的敏感性，或(c)在文字学习任务中影响非自愿检索的词汇加工缺陷。作者设计了附带测试方法的扩展-对响应时间和响应比例进行联合预测-以区分这些替代方案。他们使用字形、音位和语义学习任务，以及附带、有意和包含指令的词干完成测试。在意向和包含测试中，语义学习加工优于音位学习加工，但在附带测试中，语义和音位学习加工产生了相同的启动，表明启动不受自愿检索的影响——响应时间数据强化了这一结论——并且启动对先前的概念加工不敏感。然而，附带测试显示了文字学习加工后的启动缺陷，支持词汇加工假说。在三个学习任务中加入词汇决定消除了图形学习加工后的启动缺陷，但不影响音素和语义加工后的启动缺陷。研究结果首次明确表明，加工深度对知觉启动的影响可以反映词汇过程，而不是自发污染或概念过程。
Depth-of-processing effects on incidental perceptual memory tests could reflect (a) contamination by voluntary retrieval, (b) sensitivity of involuntary retrieval to prior conceptual processing, or (c) a deficit in lexical processing during graphemic study tasks that affects involuntary retrieval. The authors devised an extension of incidental test methodology--making conjunctive predictions about response times as well as response proportions--to discriminate among these alternatives. They used graphemic, phonemic, and semantic study tasks, and a word-stem completion test with incidental, intentional, and inclusion instructions. Semantic study processing was superior to phonemic study processing in the intentional and inclusion tests, but semantic and phonemic study processing produced equal priming in the incidental test, showing that priming was uncontaminated by voluntary retrieval--a conclusion reinforced by the response-time data--and that priming was insensitive to prior conceptual processing. The incidental test nevertheless showed a priming deficit following graphemic study processing, supporting the lexical-processing hypothesis. Adding a lexical decision to the 3 study tasks eliminated the priming deficit following graphemic study processing, but did not influence priming following phonemic and semantic processing. The results provide the first clear evidence that depth-of-processing effects on perceptual priming can reflect lexical processes, rather than voluntary contamination or conceptual processes.
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10.1037//0003-066x.47.4.559
发表时间：
1992
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影响因子：
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