Assessment of spatial learning and memory in the Barnes maze task in rodents-methodological consideration.

Assessment of spatial learning and memory in the Barnes maze task in rodents-methodological consideration.
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DOI:
10.1007/s00210-018-1589-y
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发表时间:
2019-01
期刊:
Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's archives of pharmacology
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Kotlinska JH
Kotlinska JH
中科院分区:
其他
文献类型:
--
作者:
Gawel K;Gibula E;Marszalek-Grabska M;Filarowska J;Kotlinska JH

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在评估啮齿动物空间学习和记忆障碍的方法中,巴恩斯迷宫(BM)任务值得特别关注。这是基于这样的假设,即被置于厌恶环境中的动物应该学习并记住位于平台表面下方的逃生箱的位置。任务的不同阶段允许测量空间学习,记忆检索和认知灵活性。在此,我们总结了目前的知识BM程序,其变化和关键参数测量的任务。我们强调了在进行BM任务时应考虑的混杂因素,简要讨论了其优点和缺点。然后,我们提出了一个扩展版本的BM协议,允许测量啮齿动物的空间学习和记忆的不同方面。我们相信,这一审查将有助于标准化的BM方法在实验室,并最终使结果具有可比性。
Among the methods valuable for assessing spatial learning and memory impairments in rodents, the Barnes maze (BM) task deserves special attention. It is based on the assumption that the animal placed into the aversive environment should learn and remember the location of an escape box located below the surface of the platform. Different phases of the task allow to measure spatial learning, memory retrieval, and cognitive flexibility. Herein, we summarize current knowledge about the BM procedure, its variations and critical parameters measured in the task. We highlight confounding factors which should be taken into account when conducting BM task, discussing briefly its advantages and disadvantages. We then propose an extended version of the BM protocol which allows to measure different aspects of spatial learning and memory in rodents. We believe that this review will help to standardize the BM methodology across the laboratories and eventually make the results comparable.
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