Immunogenicity of the Haemophilus influenzae type b capsular polysaccharide conjugate vaccine in children after systemic Haemophilus influenzae type b infections.

Immunogenicity of the Haemophilus influenzae type b capsular polysaccharide conjugate vaccine in children after systemic Haemophilus influenzae type b infections.
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B 型流感嗜血杆菌荚膜多糖结合疫苗在儿童全身 B 型流感嗜血杆菌感染后的免疫原性。

DOI:
10.1016/s0022-3476(88)80264-6
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发表时间:
1988
期刊:
The Journal of pediatrics
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Dukes,CM
Dukes,CM
中科院分区:
--
文献类型:
--
作者:
Kaplan,SL;Zahradnik,JM;MasonJr,EO;Dukes,CM

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在系统b型流感嗜血杆菌感染2个月后,我们对24例患者(平均年龄15.2±9.3月)进行了多聚核糖基核糖醇磷酸-白喉类毒素结合疫苗(PRP-D)免疫。24个月大的儿童接种了两次疫苗。分别于免疫前和免疫后1~2个月取血清检测PRP抗体。5名24个月大的儿童中有3名和18至24个月龄的6名儿童中有3名在免疫后出现1μg/ml抗体,两组免疫后几何平均水平均显著高于免疫前水平。然而,两名对常规PRP疫苗无效的儿童对一剂PRP-D疫苗没有预期的反应。7~17个月龄儿童PRP抗体几何平均水平分别为:免疫前0.05μg/ml,第一针后0.28μg/ml(p=0.003),第二针后3.39μg/ml(p=0.001)。在13名儿童中,10名儿童出现了抗体水平为1.0PRP g/ml。PRP结合疫苗对系统性感染后未产生保护性PRP抗体水平的幼儿具有免疫原性。感染b型流感病毒。
We immunized 24 patients (mean age 15.2±9.3 months) with polyribosylribitol phosphate-diphtheria toxoid conjugate vaccine (PRP-D) 2 months after a systemicHaemophilus influenzaetype b infection. Children <24 months of age were immunized twice. Serum was obtained for antibody to PRP before and 1 or 2 months after immunization. Three of five children >24 months of age and three of six children 18 to 24 months of age developed >1 μg/ml of antibody after immunization, and geometric mean postimmunization levels were significantly greater than preimmunization levels for both groups. However, two children who failed to respond to conventional PRP vaccine did not respond as expected to one dose of PRP-D. For children 7 to 17 months of age, the geometric mean PRP antibody levels increased as follows: preimmunization, 0.05 μg/ml; after the first dose, 0.28 μg/ml (p=0.003); and after the second dose, 3.39 μg/ml (p=0.001). Of 13 children, 10 developed antibody values >1.0 μg/ml. PRP conjugate vaccines are immunogenic in young children who have not developed protective PRP antibody levels after a systemicH. Influenzaetype b infection.
用 b 型流感嗜血杆菌多糖-脑膜炎奈瑟菌外膜蛋白结合疫苗免疫的婴儿对荚膜多糖的免疫启动。
DOI: 10.1016/s0022-3476(87)80336-0
发表时间: 1987
期刊: The Journal of pediatrics
影响因子: --
作者:
Weinberg,GA;Einhorn,MS;Lenoir,AA;Granoff,PD;Granoff,DM
通讯作者: Granoff,DM
DOI: 10.1093/infdis/132.1.69
发表时间: 1975
期刊: The Journal of infectious diseases
影响因子: --
作者:
C. Norden;R. Michaels;M. Melish
通讯作者: M. Melish
DOI: 10.1172/jci108148
发表时间: 1975
期刊: The Journal of clinical investigation
影响因子: --
作者:
R. O'Reilly;P. Anderson;D. Ingram;G. Peter;D. Smith
通讯作者: D. Smith
DOI: 10.1203/00006450-197505000-00010
发表时间: 1975
期刊: Pediatric Research
影响因子: 3.6
作者:
R. Michaels;Frances E Stonebrake;J. Robbins
通讯作者: J. Robbins
b 型流感嗜血杆菌所致脑膜炎儿童的血清学反应。
DOI: 10.1093/infdis/134.5.495
发表时间: 1976
期刊: The Journal of infectious diseases
影响因子: --
作者:
C. Norden;R. Michaels;M. Melish
通讯作者: M. Melish