Associations Between Motivation and Mental Health in Sport: A Test of the Hierarchical Model of Intrinsic and Extrinsic Motivation.
Associations Between Motivation and Mental Health in Sport: A Test of the Hierarchical Model of Intrinsic and Extrinsic Motivation.
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DOI：
10.3389/fpsyg.2018.00707
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发表时间：
2018
影响因子：
3.8
通讯作者：
Campbell MJ
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Sheehan RB;Herring MP;Campbell MJ
在运动心理学文献中，动机一直是研究的主题，而运动员的心理健康受到的关注却很少。精英运动中动机的复杂性在某种程度上反映在心理健康文献中，在这些文献中，有证据表明运动员受到保护和风险因素。值得注意的是，很少有研究将动机与心理健康联系起来。因此，本研究的主要目的是在内在动机和外在动机的层次模型假设的动机序列中检验四种心理健康结果：动机气氛→基本心理需求→动机→心理健康结果。精英团队运动运动员(140名女性，75名男性)完成了与动机相关的七个心理测量量表和心理健康变量。总体而言，运动员报告了积极的动机模式，自主动机和任务氛围比适应能力较差的运动员更普遍。抑郁症状加重和睡眠质量差影响了近一半的队列。结构方程模型支持动机气氛、基本需求、动机和情绪、抑郁症状、睡眠质量和特质焦虑之间的路径。具体而言，任务氛围与三种基本心理需求呈正相关，自我氛围与能力呈正相关。自主性和关联性分别与自主性和受控性动机存在正相关和负相关。受控动机调节与四种心理健康结果呈正相关。综合调节与焦虑呈负相关，内在调节与抑郁症状呈正相关。这些发现突显了动机和运动员心理健康之间的复杂性和相互关系，支持了将心理健康视为动机的结果的重要性。
Motivation has been the subject of much research in the sport psychology literature, whereas athlete mental health has received limited attention. Motivational complexities in elite sport are somewhat reflected in the mental health literature, where there is evidence for both protective and risk factors for athletes. Notably, few studies have linked motivation to mental health. Therefore, the key objective of this study was to test four mental health outcomes in the motivational sequence posited by the Hierarchical Model of Intrinsic and Extrinsic Motivation: motivational climate → basic psychological needs → motivation → mental health outcomes. Elite team-sport athletes (140 females, 75 males) completed seven psychometric inventories of motivation-related and mental health variables. Overall, the athletes reported positive motivational patterns, with autonomous motivation and task climate being more prevalent than their less adaptive counterparts. Elevated depressive symptoms and poor sleep quality affected nearly half of the cohort. Structural equation modeling supported pathways between motivational climate, basic needs, motivation, and mood, depressive symptoms, sleep quality, and trait anxiety. Specifically, a task climate was positively associated with the three basic psychological needs, and an ego climate was positively associated with competence. Autonomy and relatedness had positive and negative associations with autonomous and controlled forms of motivation, respectively. Controlled motivation regulations were positively associated with the four mental health outcomes. Integrated regulation had a negative association with anxiety, and intrinsic regulation had a positive association with depressive symptoms. These findings highlight the complexities of and interrelations between motivation and mental health among athletes, and support the importance of considering mental health as an outcome of motivation.
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影响因子：
3.8
作者：
Clancy RB;Herring MP;Campbell MJ
通讯作者：
Campbell MJ
影响因子：
1.6
作者：
Isoard-Gautheur, Sandrine;Guillet-Descas, Emma;Lemyre, Pierre-Nicolas
通讯作者：
Lemyre, Pierre-Nicolas
DOI：
10.1249/mss.0b013e3181ff56c6
发表时间：
2011-05-01
期刊：
MEDICINE AND SCIENCE IN SPORTS AND EXERCISE
影响因子：
--
作者：
Lonsdale, Chris;Hodge, Ken
通讯作者：
Hodge, Ken
影响因子：
2.4
作者：
Healy, Laura C.;Ntoumanis, Nikos;Paine, Nicola
通讯作者：
Paine, Nicola
影响因子：
9.9
作者：
Grant, Adam M.
通讯作者：
Grant, Adam M.