R2P from below: Does the British public view humanitarian interventions as ethical and effective?
R2P from below: Does the British public view humanitarian interventions as ethical and effective?
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自下而上的 R2P：英国公众是否认为人道主义干预符合道德和有效？
DOI：
10.1057/ip.2015.40
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发表时间：
2015
影响因子：
1.4
通讯作者：
Davies G
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Davies G
执行保护责任原则的主要障碍之一是缺乏政治意愿。公众对干预的态度将对精英阶层防止大规模暴行的意愿产生关键影响，但我们对影响这些态度的因素知之甚少。本文首次考察了英国公众对人道主义干预的道德正当性和有效性的看法。文章表明，关于正当性和有效性的决定是非常不同的。对辩护的态度更容易解释，这表明对有效性的判断更符合背景，不太容易被个人的背景特征和态度所解释。伊拉克和阿富汗的经历玷污了公众对人道主义干预的道德和有效性的看法。尽管公众普遍支持人道主义干预的合理性，但他们对这些干预成功的可能性极为怀疑。
One of the major barriers to the implementation of the Responsibility to Protect principle is the lack of a political will. Public attitudes towards intervention will have a crucial impact on elite willingness to prevent mass atrocities, yet we have little understanding of the factors that influence those attitudes. This article provides the first examination of UK public perceptions about the moral justifiability and effectiveness of humanitarian interventions. The article shows that decisions about justifiability and effectiveness are verydifferent. Attitudes towards justification were more easily explained suggesting that judgements about effectiveness are more contextual and less easily accounted for by individuals’ background characteristics and attitudes. Experiences with both Iraq and Afghanistan have contaminated public perceptions of both the ethics and effectiveness of humanitarian interventions. Although the public is broadly supportive about the justifiability of humanitarian interventions they are extremely sceptical about the likelihood that those interventions will be successful.
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