The Strategy of Party Competition
政党竞争策略
基本信息
- 批准号:8820845
- 负责人:
- 金额:$ 17.99万
- 依托单位:
- 依托单位国家:美国
- 项目类别:Standard Grant
- 财政年份:1989
- 资助国家:美国
- 起止时间:1989-02-15 至 1992-07-31
- 项目状态:已结题
- 来源:
- 关键词:
项目摘要
In prior research on models of political party competition as it affects policy formulation, researchers have assumed either that parties seek to implement policy as close to a preferred position as possible, or that they adopt policy positions in an attempt to maximize their electoral support. Prior theoretical work by the Principal Investigator suggests that both considerations are relevant for party competition in multiparty democracies. In this investigation the researchers will draw on recent theoretical analyses using game theory and social choice as well as empirical work on party policies to construct a general model of political competition in multiparty democracies, principally in European countries. Coalition politics in such countries has proved very difficult to analyze from a general theoretical perspective. However, careful study of the declared policy positions of parties in a number of these countries (including Germany, Netherlands, Belgium, Italy, Sweden, Denmark) has provided a clearer picture of the process of inter-party negotiation and bargaining and hence of government coalition formation in these countries. This research should provide insights that are of general validity on the process of policy implementation and on the stability of the political process.
在先前对政党竞争影响政策制定的模型的研究中,研究人员假设政党要么寻求尽可能接近其首选立场的政策实施,要么采取政策立场以试图最大化其选举支持。首席研究员先前的理论工作表明,这两个考虑因素都与多党制民主国家的政党竞争有关。在这项调查中,研究人员将利用最近的理论分析,利用博弈论和社会选择,以及对政党政策的实证研究,构建一个多党制民主国家(主要是欧洲国家)政治竞争的一般模型。事实证明,从一般理论的角度分析这些国家的联合政治是非常困难的。然而,仔细研究其中一些国家(包括德国、荷兰、比利时、意大利、瑞典、丹麦)对这些国家的党派间谈判和讨价还价进程以及因此而形成的联合政府提供了更清晰的图景。这项研究应提供对政策执行过程和政治进程稳定性具有普遍有效性的见解。
项目成果
期刊论文数量(0)
专著数量(0)
科研奖励数量(0)
会议论文数量(0)
专利数量(0)
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Norman Schofield其他文献
Social orders
- DOI:
10.1007/s00355-009-0407-3 - 发表时间:
2009-06-25 - 期刊:
- 影响因子:0.800
- 作者:
Norman Schofield - 通讯作者:
Norman Schofield
The kernel and payoffs in European government coalitions
- DOI:
10.1007/bf01725791 - 发表时间:
1976-06-01 - 期刊:
- 影响因子:2.200
- 作者:
Norman Schofield - 通讯作者:
Norman Schofield
A practical approach to software engineering by using an interaction handler and skeleton code generator
- DOI:
10.1016/0010-4485(85)90030-2 - 发表时间:
1985-10-01 - 期刊:
- 影响因子:
- 作者:
Malcolm Bird;Norman Schofield - 通讯作者:
Norman Schofield
The logic of catastrophe
- DOI:
10.1007/bf00891280 - 发表时间:
1977-09-01 - 期刊:
- 影响因子:1.700
- 作者:
Norman Schofield - 通讯作者:
Norman Schofield
Generalised bargaining sets for cooperative games
- DOI:
10.1007/bf01769189 - 发表时间:
1978-09-01 - 期刊:
- 影响因子:0.400
- 作者:
Norman Schofield - 通讯作者:
Norman Schofield
Norman Schofield的其他文献
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{{ truncateString('Norman Schofield', 18)}}的其他基金
Activist Coalitions: Modeling Elections and Regime Change
激进主义者联盟:模拟选举和政权更迭
- 批准号:
0715929 - 财政年份:2007
- 资助金额:
$ 17.99万 - 项目类别:
Standard Grant
Valence Politics with Activists: Empirical and Theoretical Models of Multicandidate Competition
积极分子的效价政治:多候选人竞争的经验和理论模型
- 批准号:
0241732 - 财政年份:2003
- 资助金额:
$ 17.99万 - 项目类别:
Standard Grant
The Interaction Between Electoral Preferences and Party Leaders in Britain
英国选举偏好与政党领导人之间的互动
- 批准号:
9818582 - 财政年份:1999
- 资助金额:
$ 17.99万 - 项目类别:
Standard Grant
Electoral Systems, Party Strategies and Bargaining Complexity
选举制度、政党策略和谈判复杂性
- 批准号:
9730275 - 财政年份:1998
- 资助金额:
$ 17.99万 - 项目类别:
Standard Grant
A Comparative Analysis of Political Factions Using Multinomial Probit Techniques
使用多项概率技术对政治派别进行比较分析
- 批准号:
9617708 - 财政年份:1997
- 资助金额:
$ 17.99万 - 项目类别:
Standard Grant
Coalition Politics: Simulation of a General Model of Multiparty Competition
联盟政治:多党竞争一般模型的模拟
- 批准号:
9422548 - 财政年份:1995
- 资助金额:
$ 17.99万 - 项目类别:
Standard Grant
International Conference on European Cabinet Coalitions: Party Manifestos and Coalition Formation and Dissolution; Fiesole, Italy; Spring 1987
欧洲内阁联盟国际会议:政党宣言以及联盟的形成和解散;
- 批准号:
8521151 - 财政年份:1986
- 资助金额:
$ 17.99万 - 项目类别:
Standard Grant
Stability of Political Systems and the Spatial Theory of Democracy
政治制度的稳定性与民主的空间理论
- 批准号:
8418295 - 财政年份:1985
- 资助金额:
$ 17.99万 - 项目类别:
Continuing Grant
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