Legacies of Socialist Law

社会主义法律的遗产

• 批准号: 9013283
• 负责人: Inga Markovits
• 金额: $ 0.47万
• 依托单位: University of Texas at Austin
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 项目类别: Standard Grant
• 财政年份: 1990
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 1990-09-01 至 1991-08-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://www.nsf.gov/awardsearch/showAward?AWD_ID=9013283&HistoricalAwards=false
• 关键词: Legacies; Socialist; Law

The extraordinary events now unfolding in Eastern Europe offer a unique opportunity to investigate how the tensions between socialism and utopian ideology on the one hand and the rule of law and protection of individual rights on the other hand will be resolved in the context of current legal reforms in East and West Germany. With German reunification, the East German legal institutions, lawyers, and citizens will have to adjust to a legal system fundamentally different from the one they have known for the last forty years. This small award will provide travel and subsistence support for the investigator to gather data in East and West Germany in order to examine what influence socialist concepts and thought patterns exert over the East German legal reform process. The data collection will focus on two specific legal contexts: the judicial review of administrative decisionmaking and the allocation of visitation rights to non-custodial parents upon divorce. Data will be collected from court observations, court records, interviews, and analysis of the literature. This support will allow the investigator to take advantage of history in the making in the unification of East and West Germany. The results of this effort will provide valuable information for further analyses of East German legal reform efforts and will be informative in other countries which are struggling with the contradiction between the desire for social cohesion and the respect for individual rights and autonomy.

目前在东欧发生的非常事件提供了一个机会， 这是一个独特的机会，可以调查 社会主义和空想社会主义与法治 另一方面，保护个人权利将是 在当前东西方法律的改革的背景下得到解决 德国。 随着德国的统一，东德的法律的 机构、律师和公民将不得不适应一个法律的 系统从根本上不同于他们所知道的系统， 过去四十年。 这笔小额奖金将为以下人员提供旅费和生活津贴： 调查人员在东、西德德国收集数据， 考察什么影响了社会主义观念和思维方式 对东德法律的改革进程施加影响。 数据 收集工作将侧重于两个具体的法律的背景： 审查行政决策和分配 离婚时对无监护权父母的探视权。 数据将 从法庭观察、法庭记录、访谈中收集， 和文献分析。 这种支持将使调查人员能够利用 东西德国统一的历史。 这一努力的结果将为以下方面提供宝贵的信息： 进一步分析东德法律的改革的努力，并将 信息在其他国家正在努力与 对社会凝聚力的渴望与 尊重个人权利和自主权。