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Stable Isotopes in Cloud Tops: An Investigation of the WaterBudget of the Upper Troposphere

Stable Isotopes in Cloud Tops: An Investigation of the WaterBudget of the Upper Troposphere
云顶中的稳定同位素:对流层上层水收支的调查
批准号:
9121390
负责人:
Ronald Smith
金额:
$48.48万
依托单位:
依托单位国家:
美国
项目类别:
Continuing Grant
财政年份:
1992
资助国家:
美国
项目状态:
已结题
起止时间:
1992-06-15 至 1996-08-31

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中文摘要
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英文摘要
The PIs wish to determine the vertical transport of ice in clouds and the clouds' mechanism in controlling the concentration of water vapor in the upper troposphere. They will use a stable isotope method, and propose to simultaneously collect ice and vapor samples, as well as to gather supporting in situ thermodynamic, cloud physics, and satellite data. The project goal is to determine the formation altitude of ice in the tops of winter frontal and summer convective clouds and the relative role of cloud ice and vapor as a supplier of water vapor in the upper troposphere.
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Collaborative Research: Deep Propagating Gravity Wave (DEEPWAVE)
  • 批准号:
    1338655
  • 项目类别:
    Continuing Grant
  • 资助金额:
    $100.3万
  • 财政年份:
    2014
  • 负责人:
    Ronald Smith
  • 依托单位:
Orographic Precipitation and Regional Climates
  • 批准号:
    0930356
  • 项目类别:
    Standard Grant
  • 资助金额:
    $70.63万
  • 财政年份:
    2010
  • 负责人:
    Ronald Smith
  • 依托单位:
The Influence of Mountains on Climate
  • 批准号:
    0531212
  • 项目类别:
    Continuing Grant
  • 资助金额:
    $84.3万
  • 财政年份:
    2005
  • 负责人:
    Ronald Smith
  • 依托单位:
Orographic Precipitation and Airmass Transformation
  • 批准号:
    0112354
  • 项目类别:
    Continuing Grant
  • 资助金额:
    $79.02万
  • 财政年份:
    2001
  • 负责人:
    Ronald Smith
  • 依托单位:
海外基金