Stable Isotopes in Cloud Tops: An Investigation of the WaterBudget of the Upper Troposphere
Stable Isotopes in Cloud Tops: An Investigation of the WaterBudget of the Upper Troposphere
批准号:
9121390
负责人:
Ronald Smith
金额:
$48.48万
依托单位:
依托单位国家:
美国
项目类别:
Continuing Grant
财政年份:
1992
资助国家:
美国
项目状态:
已结题
起止时间:
1992-06-15 至 1996-08-31
中文摘要
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英文摘要
The PIs wish to determine the vertical transport of ice in clouds and the clouds' mechanism in controlling the concentration of water vapor in the upper troposphere. They will use a stable isotope method, and propose to simultaneously collect ice and vapor samples, as well as to gather supporting in situ thermodynamic, cloud physics, and satellite data. The project goal is to determine the formation altitude of ice in the tops of winter frontal and summer convective clouds and the relative role of cloud ice and vapor as a supplier of water vapor in the upper troposphere.
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海外基金