Dissertation Research: Group Foraging and Information Acquisition

论文研究：群体觅食与信息获取

• 批准号: 9321794
• 负责人: Gerald Wilkinson
• 金额: $ 1.1万
• 依托单位: University of Maryland, College Park
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 项目类别: Standard Grant
• 财政年份: 1994
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 1994-05-01 至 1996-10-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://www.nsf.gov/awardsearch/showAward?AWD_ID=9321794&HistoricalAwards=false
• 关键词: Dissertation; Research; Group; Foraging; Information

9321794 Wilkinson For her doctoral dissertation, Ms. Janette Wenrick Boughman will investigate the maintenance of group foraging in the omnivorous, neotropical greater spear-nosed bat. These bats forage in groups around rich, ephemeral food sources, while giving loud vocalizations. Neither the advantages of group foraging nor the functions of these vocalizations are fully understood. Ms. Boughman's research will focus on two areas. First, she will determine if acquisition of information about food distribution from group members is a primary advantage of group foraging. To this end, she will analyze social and echolocation calls to determine if these calls provide acoustic signature information. Playback experiments with captive bats will determine whether acoustic information is used to discriminate between individuals and groups. Foraging experiments will help to determine the function of this information to animals foraging in groups, and measure benefits to test relevant group-foraging models. Second, Ms. Boughman will conduct field work to corroborate results of research with captive animals. To this end, she will make observations as a basis for estimating frequency of group foraging, foraging success of solitary and group-foraging individuals, and weaning success of roost groups. Field playbacks will test group discrimination by bats at foraging sites. This work will add substantially to understanding of how group members discriminate between their group-mates and others. It will provide insight into the influence of vocal communication in structuring social systems and mediating complex behavior, and the importance of information transfer in maintaining group foraging behavior.

小行星9321794威尔金森 在她的博士论文中，珍妮特·温里克·鲍曼女士将研究新热带区杂食性大矛鼻蝠群体觅食的维持。 这些蝙蝠成群地在丰富而短暂的食物来源周围觅食，同时发出响亮的声音。 无论是群体觅食的优势，还是这些发声的功能，都没有被完全理解。 鲍曼女士的研究将集中在两个领域。 首先，她将确定从群体成员那里获得有关食物分配的信息是否是群体觅食的主要优势。 为此，她将分析社会和回声定位呼叫，以确定这些呼叫是否提供声学签名信息。 对圈养蝙蝠的回放实验将确定声学信息是否用于区分个体和群体。 觅食实验将有助于确定这些信息对动物群体觅食的作用，并衡量相关群体觅食模型的效益。 第二，Boughman女士将进行实地工作，以证实圈养动物的研究结果。 为此，她将观察作为基础，估计频率组觅食，觅食成功的孤独和组觅食的个人，和断奶成功的栖息组。 现场回放将测试蝙蝠在觅食地点的群体歧视。 这项工作将大大增加对群体成员如何区分他们的队友和其他人的理解。 它将提供洞察声音通信的影响，在构建社会系统和调解复杂的行为，以及信息传递在维持群体觅食行为的重要性。