Dissertation Research: Power and Status: Enslaved African-Americans on the Hermitage Plantation, 1830-1860

论文研究：权力与地位：冬宫种植园里被奴役的非裔美国人，1830-1860 年

• 批准号: 9403198
• 负责人: Randall McGuire
• 金额: $ 0.61万
• 依托单位: SUNY at Binghamton
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 项目类别: Standard Grant
• 财政年份: 1994
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 1994-08-15 至 1996-01-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://www.nsf.gov/awardsearch/showAward?AWD_ID=9403198&HistoricalAwards=false
• 关键词: Dissertation; Research; Power; Status; Enslaved

Under the direction of Dr. Randall McGuire, Mr. Brian Thomas will collect data for his doctoral dissertation. He will analyze material from the historic period site of the Hermitage Plantation in Tennessee. This was the home of Andrew Jackson. The work itself will involve analyzing artifacts and faunal remains recovered from three slave cabins which are located at varying distances from the main plantation house. Historic documents indicate that status differences existed not only between "masters" and "slaves", but also among the latter group. Differences in job were related to both social and economic status. Social position was reflected in residential distance as well. Given the fairly controlled context, it will be possible to examine different classes of artifacts - ceramics, personal belongings, faunal and floral remains - and determine how well power and status relations are reflected in their distribution across the site. This research is important for several reasons. Much anthropological archaeology is directed at the reconstruction of past social systems and the examination of status differentiation. Mr. Thomas' provides a context to evaluate analytic assumptions which anthropologists widely hold and to test the efficacy of specific techniques which are used in social reconstruction. It will also assist in the training of a promising young scientist.

在Randall McGuire博士的指导下，Brian托马斯先生将为他的博士论文收集数据。他将分析来自田纳西州艾尔米塔什种植园历史时期遗址的材料。 这是安德鲁杰克逊的家。 这项工作本身将涉及分析文物和动物遗骸，这些文物和动物遗骸是从三个奴隶小屋中发现的，这些小屋位于离主种植园房屋不同的距离处。历史文献表明，不仅“主人”和“奴隶”之间存在地位差异，而且“奴隶”之间也存在地位差异。 工作的差异与社会和经济地位有关。社会地位也反映在居住距离上。在相当受控的背景下，将有可能检查不同类别的文物-陶瓷，个人物品，动物和花卉遗骸-并确定权力和地位关系在整个遗址的分布中反映得如何。 这项研究之所以重要，有几个原因。许多人类学考古学的目的是重建过去的社会制度和检查身份分化。托马斯先生的“提供了一个背景，以评估人类学家广泛持有的分析假设，并测试在社会重建中使用的特定技术的有效性。它还将协助培训一名有前途的青年科学家。