Dictionary of American Regional English

美国地方英语词典

• 批准号: 9408728
• 负责人: Frederic Cassidy
• 金额: $ 23.2万
• 依托单位: University of Wisconsin-Madison
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 项目类别: Continuing Grant
• 财政年份: 1994
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 1994-07-15 至 1998-06-30
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://www.nsf.gov/awardsearch/showAward?AWD_ID=9408728&HistoricalAwards=false
• 关键词: Dictionary; American; Regional; English

9408728 Cassidy ABSTRACT The Dictionary of American Regional English, official dictionary of the American Dialect Society, treats both regional and social variation among speakers of American English. Based on an extensive program of contemporary (1965-70) fieldwork in 1002 communities across the U.S., and an equally extensive collection of written sources from the seventeenth century through the present, DARE includes words, phrases, and pronunciations that vary from one part of the country to another or from one social group to another. The Dictionary provides full historical treatment, with pronunciations, variant forms, etymologies, regional labels, social and usage labels, definitions, dated quotations, and cross-references, as appropriate. A unique feature of DARE is the inclusion (within the text) of maps showing the regional distribution of words, phrases, and forms. Volume I, containing introductory matter and the letters A-C, was published in 1985 to the acclaim of scholars, reviewers, and the public as well. Volume II (D-H) was published in 1991, and Volume III (I-O) is scheduled to appear in 1996. Three more volumes, the last of which will also contain the bibliography, a cumulative index, contrastive regional and social maps, and a summary of all responses collected in the fieldwork, will complete the project. Volumes will appear at approximately five-year intervals. DARE will not only provide a full record of regional American English, but will also furnish, both in the Dictionary text and in the raw materials, the resources to stimulate much further linguistic research. ***

9408728卡西迪摘要《美国地区英语词典》是美国方言协会的官方词典，它处理了说美国英语的人之间的地区和社会差异。基于对美国1002个社区的当代(1965-70年)田野调查的广泛计划，以及从17世纪到现在的同样广泛的书面资料收集，DARE包括了从美国各地到另一个地区或从一个社会群体到另一个社会群体的不同单词、短语和发音。该词典提供了完整的历史处理，包括发音、异体形式、词源、地区标签、社会和用法标签、定义、注明日期的引语和交叉引用。DARE的一个独特功能是(在文本中)包含显示词、短语和形式的区域分布的地图。第一卷包括导言材料和字母A-C，于1985年出版，受到学者、评论家和公众的好评。第二卷(D-H)于1991年出版，第三卷(I-O)计划于1996年出版。另外三卷将完成该项目，其中最后一卷还将包括参考书目、累积索引、地区和社会对比图以及实地调查收集的所有答复的摘要。成交量将大约每五年出现一次。DARE不仅将提供地区性美国英语的完整记录，而且还将在词典文本和原始材料中提供资源，以促进进一步的语言研究。***