The Analysis of Craft Production and Residential Activity at Xochicalco, Mexico

墨西哥 Xochicalco 的手工艺生产和住宅活动分析

基本信息

  • 批准号:
    9420202
  • 负责人:
  • 金额:
    $ 9.89万
  • 依托单位:
  • 依托单位国家:
    美国
  • 项目类别:
    Standard Grant
  • 财政年份:
    1995
  • 资助国家:
    美国
  • 起止时间:
    1995-04-01 至 2000-03-31
  • 项目状态:
    已结题

项目摘要

Hirth In 1992 and 1993, with NSF support, Dr. Kenneth Hirth conducted extensive excavation at the site of Xochicalo an archaeological site located in Mexico. Xochicalo is important because it marks the capital of a pre-Columbian state which was a major regional power and because a survey of surface remains indicated that it was rich in archaeological materials. During the course of two seasons excavation, Dr. Hirth and his team uncovered three intact and well preserved residential compounds with rich and undisturbed artifact assemblages. Large quantities of household goods, domestic tools and the remains of obsidian (volcanic glass) stone tool production were recovered. The unusual preservation makes it possible to engage in a detailed analysis of domestic activity patterns which usually can not be attempted using archaeological remains and Dr. Hirth will undertake such work with support of this grant. Archaeologists want to understand how complex societies arose and how they were maintailed in technologically simple societies which lacked written language and computation systems. Evidence has shown that societies developed systems of economic specialization in which production took place in varied and carefully regulated contexts and that control over this production helped to reinforce the centralization of power which state control requires. Obsidian played an important role in pre- metal societies because this glasslike rock can we worked to produce sharp cutting edges. At Xochicalco obsidian is abundant and is present in both the residential structures and other workshop areas. Through the analyses which Dr. Hirth plans to conduct insight will be gained into the organization of this important industry. This work is significant for several reasons. It will produce data of interest to many archaeologists. It will also increase our understanding of the emergence and maintenance of complex societies.
Hirth 在1992年和1993年,在NSF的支持下,Kenneth Hirth博士在位于墨西哥的考古遗址Xochicalo进行了广泛的挖掘。索奇卡洛之所以重要,是因为它标志着一个前哥伦布时期国家的首都,这个国家是一个主要的地区强国,而且对地表遗迹的调查表明,它有丰富的考古材料。在两个季节的挖掘过程中,Hirth博士和他的团队发现了三个完整且保存完好的住宅区,其中有丰富且未受干扰的人工制品组合。大量的家庭用品、家用工具和黑曜石(火山玻璃)石器生产的遗迹被发现。不寻常的保存使得有可能从事国内活动模式的详细分析,通常不能尝试使用考古遗迹和博士。 考古学家想了解复杂的社会是如何产生的,以及它们是如何在缺乏书面语言和计算系统的技术简单的社会中维持的。有证据表明,社会发展了经济专业化体系,在这种体系中,生产是在各种各样的、受到仔细管制的环境中进行的,对这种生产的控制有助于加强国家控制所需要的中央集权。黑曜石在前金属社会中扮演着重要的角色,因为这种玻璃状的岩石可以产生锋利的切割边缘。在Xochicalco黑曜石是丰富的,并存在于住宅结构和其他车间领域。通过Hirth博士计划进行的分析,将深入了解这一重要行业的组织。 这项工作意义重大,有几个原因。它将产生许多考古学家感兴趣的数据。它还将增加我们对复杂社会的出现和维持的理解。

项目成果

期刊论文数量(0)
专著数量(0)
科研奖励数量(0)
会议论文数量(0)
专利数量(0)

数据更新时间:{{ journalArticles.updateTime }}

{{ item.title }}
{{ item.translation_title }}
  • DOI:
    {{ item.doi }}
  • 发表时间:
    {{ item.publish_year }}
  • 期刊:
  • 影响因子:
    {{ item.factor }}
  • 作者:
    {{ item.authors }}
  • 通讯作者:
    {{ item.author }}

数据更新时间:{{ journalArticles.updateTime }}

{{ item.title }}
  • 作者:
    {{ item.author }}

数据更新时间:{{ monograph.updateTime }}

{{ item.title }}
  • 作者:
    {{ item.author }}

数据更新时间:{{ sciAawards.updateTime }}

{{ item.title }}
  • 作者:
    {{ item.author }}

数据更新时间:{{ conferencePapers.updateTime }}

{{ item.title }}
  • 作者:
    {{ item.author }}

数据更新时间:{{ patent.updateTime }}

Kenneth Hirth其他文献

Kenneth Hirth的其他文献

{{ item.title }}
{{ item.translation_title }}
  • DOI:
    {{ item.doi }}
  • 发表时间:
    {{ item.publish_year }}
  • 期刊:
  • 影响因子:
    {{ item.factor }}
  • 作者:
    {{ item.authors }}
  • 通讯作者:
    {{ item.author }}

{{ truncateString('Kenneth Hirth', 18)}}的其他基金

Doctoral Dissertation Improvement Grant: Urban Migration in Long Term Context
博士论文改进补助金:长期背景下的城市移民
  • 批准号:
    1927690
  • 财政年份:
    2019
  • 资助金额:
    $ 9.89万
  • 项目类别:
    Standard Grant
Collaborative Research: Urbanism, Neighborhood Organization, and Domestic Economy at the Tlajinga District, Teotihuacan, Mexico.
合作研究:墨西哥特奥蒂瓦坎特拉金加区的城市化、邻里组织和国内经济。
  • 批准号:
    1321232
  • 财政年份:
    2013
  • 资助金额:
    $ 9.89万
  • 项目类别:
    Standard Grant
GIS Data Base and Spatial Analysis of the Basin of Mexico
墨西哥盆地 GIS 数据库和空间分析
  • 批准号:
    0609926
  • 财政年份:
    2006
  • 资助金额:
    $ 9.89万
  • 项目类别:
    Standard Grant
Dissertation: Investigations at an Olmec Community
论文:奥尔梅克社区的调查
  • 批准号:
    0000354
  • 财政年份:
    2000
  • 资助金额:
    $ 9.89万
  • 项目类别:
    Standard Grant
Dissertation Research: An Archaeological Study of the Aztec-Tarascan Frontier
论文研究:阿兹特克-塔拉斯坎边境的考古研究
  • 批准号:
    9731980
  • 财政年份:
    1998
  • 资助金额:
    $ 9.89万
  • 项目类别:
    Standard Grant
The Obsidian Craft at Xochicalco, Morelos
莫雷洛斯州 Xochicalco 的黑曜石工艺
  • 批准号:
    9496188
  • 财政年份:
    1994
  • 资助金额:
    $ 9.89万
  • 项目类别:
    Standard Grant
The Obsidian Craft at Xochicalco, Morelos
莫雷洛斯州 Xochicalco 的黑曜石工艺
  • 批准号:
    9121949
  • 财政年份:
    1992
  • 资助金额:
    $ 9.89万
  • 项目类别:
    Standard Grant
Laboratory Analysis of Archaeological Collections from the El Cajon Project
埃尔卡洪项目考古收藏品的实验室分析
  • 批准号:
    8606432
  • 财政年份:
    1986
  • 资助金额:
    $ 9.89万
  • 项目类别:
    Standard Grant
The Xochicalco Mapping Project
霍奇卡尔科测绘项目
  • 批准号:
    7702030
  • 财政年份:
    1977
  • 资助金额:
    $ 9.89万
  • 项目类别:
    Standard Grant

相似海外基金

Dynamism of the Indus Civilization: Multidisciplinary research on the craft production
印度河文明的活力:手工艺生产的多学科研究
  • 批准号:
    22H00711
  • 财政年份:
    2022
  • 资助金额:
    $ 9.89万
  • 项目类别:
    Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)
Microbial Ecology of Mixed Fermentation in Craft Beer Production
精酿啤酒生产中混合发酵的微生物生态
  • 批准号:
    571061-2021
  • 财政年份:
    2021
  • 资助金额:
    $ 9.89万
  • 项目类别:
    Alliance Grants
Experiencing Medieval Craft Practice: New Approaches to Glass Production in Islamic Iberia
体验中世纪工艺实践:伊斯兰伊比利亚玻璃生产的新方法
  • 批准号:
    2402769
  • 财政年份:
    2020
  • 资助金额:
    $ 9.89万
  • 项目类别:
    Studentship
Volume 1: Craft Production in the Mongol Empire. Karakorum and its ArtisansVolume 2: A Layered History of Karakorum. Stratigraphy and Periodization in the City Center
第一卷:蒙古帝国的工艺生产。
  • 批准号:
    433824986
  • 财政年份:
    2020
  • 资助金额:
    $ 9.89万
  • 项目类别:
    Publication Grants
Study on the Diverse Forms of Business Systems in Traditional Craft Production Areas and the Competition and Coorperation between Them
传统工艺产区多种业态体系及其竞争与合作研究
  • 批准号:
    20K01914
  • 财政年份:
    2020
  • 资助金额:
    $ 9.89万
  • 项目类别:
    Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
Metabolic Engineering for Brewer's Yeast by CRISPR-Cas to Reduce Ethanol Production for the Development of a Non Alcoholic Craft Beer
通过 CRISPR-Cas 对啤酒酵母进行代谢工程,减少乙醇产量,用于开发无酒精精酿啤酒
  • 批准号:
    500795-2016
  • 财政年份:
    2019
  • 资助金额:
    $ 9.89万
  • 项目类别:
    Applied Research and Development Grants - Level 2
Strategies of Traditional Craft Industries for vitalizing the local economy: A Case Study of Tourism Town Development in a Porcelain Production Area
传统工艺产业振兴地方经济的策略——以陶瓷产区旅游小镇发展为例
  • 批准号:
    19K12553
  • 财政年份:
    2019
  • 资助金额:
    $ 9.89万
  • 项目类别:
    Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
Digital threads: Towards personalised craft production in Malay cottage industries
数字主线:迈向马来家庭手工业的个性化工艺生产
  • 批准号:
    AH/P014186/1
  • 财政年份:
    2017
  • 资助金额:
    $ 9.89万
  • 项目类别:
    Research Grant
Metabolic Engineering for Brewer's Yeast by CRISPR-Cas to Reduce Ethanol Production for the Development of a Non Alcoholic Craft Beer
通过 CRISPR-Cas 对啤酒酵母进行代谢工程,减少乙醇产量,用于开发无酒精精酿啤酒
  • 批准号:
    500795-2016
  • 财政年份:
    2017
  • 资助金额:
    $ 9.89万
  • 项目类别:
    Applied Research and Development Grants - Level 2
Development and testing of Asap Rescue Hero water craft to pre production level
Asap Rescue Hero 水上艇的开发和测试达到预生产水平
  • 批准号:
    720781
  • 财政年份:
    2016
  • 资助金额:
    $ 9.89万
  • 项目类别:
    GRD Development of Prototype
{{ showInfoDetail.title }}

作者:{{ showInfoDetail.author }}

知道了