Nonlinear Chemical Dynamics

非线性化学动力学

• 批准号: 9615834
• 负责人: Irving Epstein
• 金额: $ 79.63万
• 依托单位: Brandeis University
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 项目类别: Continuing Grant
• 财政年份: 1996
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 1996-12-01 至 2000-11-30
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://www.nsf.gov/awardsearch/showAward?AWD_ID=9615834&HistoricalAwards=false
• 关键词: Nonlinear; Chemical; Dynamics

Irving Epstein and Anatol Zhabotinsky of Brandeis University are funded by a grant from the Theory and Computational Chemistry Program of the National Science Foundation to continue experimental and theoretical research in oscillating reactions and in general nonlinear chemical dynamics. Mechanistic investigations will be conducted to determine the role of the elementary steps in oscillating reactions, which could lead to the development of new chemical oscillators. These studies employ both experimental and computational methods. New chemical oscillators will be developed such as those involving Nitrogen oxides. Mechanistic studies on systems such as those involving chlorites and magnetic fields will be done. Waves and patterns such as the Turing patterns will be studied. Chaotic dynamical coupled systems will be investigated. The chaotic dynamically coupled systems are relevant to such things as combustion of fossil fluids and the formation of smog, as well as the action of neurotransmitters. The treatment of drinking water through chlorites are also a part of this research. The effect of electromagnetic waves on living organisms will be studied.

布兰代斯大学的Irving Epstein和Anatol Zhabotinsky获得了美国国家科学基金会理论与计算化学项目的资助，继续在振荡反应和一般非线性化学动力学方面进行实验和理论研究。将进行机理研究，以确定振荡反应中基本步骤的作用，这可能导致新的化学振荡子的发展。这些研究采用实验和计算两种方法。将开发新的化学振荡器，例如涉及氮氧化物的化学振荡器。将对诸如涉及绿泥石和磁场的系统进行机械研究。波和图案，如图灵图案将被研究。混沌动力耦合系统将被研究。混沌动态耦合系统与化石流体的燃烧、烟雾的形成以及神经递质的作用等有关。通过绿泥石处理饮用水也是本研究的一部分。电磁波对生物体的影响将被研究。