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Tropospheric OH, HO2, NO2, and Total OH Chemical Loss Rates: Development, Measurements and Analysis

对流层 OH、HO2、NO2 和总 OH 化学损失率：开发、测量和分析

基本信息

批准号：
9628059
负责人：
William Brune
金额：
$ 47.65万
依托单位：
Pennsylvania State Univ University Park
依托单位国家：
美国
项目类别：
Standard Grant
财政年份：
1996
资助国家：
美国
起止时间：
1996-09-15 至 1999-12-31
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://www.nsf.gov/awardsearch/showAward?AWD_ID=9628059&HistoricalAwards=false
关键词：
Tropospheric OH HO2 NO2 Total

项目摘要

9628059 Brune In this project, an instrument to measure tropospheric hydroxyl and hydroperoxyl radicals will be tested, improved, and deployed both on the ground and from the NASA DC-8 aircraft. This instrument , based on laser induced fluorescence in a detection chamber at low pressure, is the product of several years of development and field testing under NSF and NASA support. The instrument is now sensitive and specific enough for measurements of these radicals throughout the troposphere. The primary goal of this research is to better understand tropospheric oxidation from the surface to the upper troposphere. Another goal is to understand the low mixing ratios of hydroperoxyl radical measured in earlier field campaigns. In addition, a new channel will be developed and added to the instrument which will measure the total chemical loss rate of hydroxyl radical. This part will consist of a discharge flow kinetics system and a hydroxyl detection axis, which will receive a small portion of the UV laser light from the main part of the instrument. Results from this total OH loss rate measurement will be compared to the sum of the products of reaction rate coefficients and measured hydrocarbons to test the accuracy of currently used chemical models and reaction rates. Different filters on the instrument inlet will allow some speciation of the reactants. ***

9628059 Brune 在该项目中，将在地面和美国航天局DC-8飞机上测试、改进和部署一种测量对流层羟基和过氧化氢自由基的仪器。该仪器基于低压检测室中的激光诱导荧光，是在NSF和NASA支持下经过数年开发和现场测试的产品。现在，该仪器的灵敏度和特异性足以测量整个对流层中的这些自由基。这项研究的主要目标是更好地了解对流层氧化从地面到对流层上层。另一个目标是了解早期现场活动中测得的过氧化氢自由基的低混合比。此外，还将开发一个新的通道，并将其添加到仪器中，以测量羟基自由基的总化学损失率。该部分将由放电流动动力学系统和羟基检测轴组成，该轴将接收来自仪器主要部分的一小部分紫外激光。将此总OH损失率测量的结果与反应速率系数和测量的烃的乘积的总和进行比较，以测试当前使用的化学模型和反应速率的准确性。仪器入口上的不同过滤器将允许反应物的一些形态。 ***